Treasurer aims to “rebuild living standards”

Much of the 2025 Federal Budget was already known, after a volley of pre-election spruiking for votes. But Treasurer Jim Chalmers had one surprise up his sleeve – $17 billion in tax cuts. The first round of cuts will kick in on 1 July 2026 and second round on 1 July 2027, saving the average earner $536 each year when fully implemented.

With the next Federal Election due to be called any day, the Treasurer named five priorities for his fourth budget: helping with the cost of living, strengthening Medicare, building more homes, investing in education, and making the economy stronger.

He called it a plan for “a new generation of prosperity in a new world of uncertainty” that would help “finish the fight against inflation”.

The big picture

The Budget deficit has made an unwelcome, but not surprising, return. The Albanese government has been clear that we were headed back into the red and Treasurer Chalmers says the $42.1 billion deficit is less than what was forecast at both the last election and at the mid-year update. Gross debt has been reduced by $177 billion down to $940 billion, saving around $60 billion in interest over the decade.

Nonetheless, Australia is navigating choppy international waters with a “volatile and unpredictable” global economy.

Australia will feel the shockwaves from escalating trade tensions, two major global conflicts – in Ukraine and the Middle East, and slowing growth in China. Treasury predicts the global economy will grow by 3.25 per cent in each of the next three years in the longest stretch of below-average growth since the early 1990s.

However, Australia is in a good position to deal with the difficult conditions, the Treasurer says.

The Australian economy has “turned a corner” and continues to outperform many advanced economies. Inflation has moderated “significantly”, and the labour market has outperformed expectations. Meanwhile growth is predicted to increase from 1.5 per cent to 2.5 per cent by 2026-27.

Addressing the cost of living

With the rising cost of living expected to be central to the upcoming election campaign, the Budget aims to deliver more support to those doing it tough with further tax cuts, changes to Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS), cuts to student debt and wage increases for aged care and childcare workers among a number of initiatives

Apart from the new tax cuts due in 2026 and 2027, the government will increase the Medicare levy low-income thresholds from 1 July 2024.

The energy bill relief is also being extended to the end of this year. At a cost of $1.8 billion, every household and around one million small businesses will each receive $150 off their electricity bills in two quarterly payments.

The government claims that energy bill relief has helped to drop electricity prices by 25.2 per cent across 2024.

Students aren’t forgotten in the Budget with a cut of $19 billion in student loan debt, with all outstanding student debts reduced by 20 per cent and a promised change to make the student loan repayment system fairer.

The government is tackling the cost of living where it’s often most obvious – at the cash register. It is providing support for fresh produce suppliers to enforce their rights and will make it easier to open new supermarkets. It’s also planning to focus on “unfair and excessive” card surcharges.

Looking for a clean bill of health

Almost $8 billion will be spent to expand bulk billing, the largest single investment in Medicare since its creation 40 years ago.

Treasurer Chalmers says nine-out-of-10 GP visits should be bulk billed by the end of the decade with an extra 4,800 bulk billing practices.

There’ll also be another 50 Urgent Care Clinics across the country, taking the total to 137, and public hospitals will get a boost of $1.8 billion to help cut waiting lists, reduce waiting times in emergency rooms and manage ambulance ramping.

Cheaper medicines

The cost of medicines is also in the government’s sights. The maximum cost of drugs on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) will be lowered for everyone with a Medicare Card and no concession card. From 1 January 2026, the maximum co-payment will be lowered from $31.60 to $25.00 per script and remain at $7.70 for pensioners and concession cardholders. Four out of five PBS medicines will become cheaper for general non‑Safety Net patients, with larger savings for medicines eligible for a 60‑day prescription.

An extra $1.8 billion is also being invested to list new medicines on the PBS.

Increasing the housing stock

The government’s previously announced target of 1.2 million new homes over five years has seen 45,000 homes completed in the first quarter.

The budget sees an extra $54 million to encourage modern construction methods and $120 million to help states and territories remove red tape.

With building set to increase, more apprentices are needed, and the government has announced financial incentives of up to $10,000 to encourage more people to take up apprenticeships in building trades. Some employers may also be eligible for $5,000 incentives for hiring apprentices.

The Help to Buy program that allows homebuyers to get into the market with lower deposits and small mortgages will be expanded with an extra $800 million to lift property price and income caps to make the scheme more accessible.

To help increase housing stock available, foreign buyers will be banned from purchasing existing dwellings for two years from 1 April 2025. Land banking by foreign owners will also be outlawed.

Recovering and rebuilding

The damage from ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred and subsequent rains in Queensland and northern New South Wales is so extensive that it is expected to wipe a quarter of a percentage point off quarterly growth.

Flooding has damaged infrastructure and disrupted supply chains, agricultural production, construction, retail, and tourism activity.

The government expects costs of at least $13.5 billion in disaster support. As a result, the Budget includes $1.2 billion to be placed in a contingency fund to better respond to future disasters.

Looking ahead

Despite concerning events on the world stage, Australia’s economy is emerging “in better shape than almost any other advanced economy”.

Inflation and unemployment are coming down and wage growth will be stronger. To help underpin continuing economic growth, the Budget adds $22.7 billion to the government’s Future Made in Australia agenda.

It includes extra investment in renewable energies and low emissions technologies and an expansion of the Clean Energy Finance Corporation. The plan also includes more than $15 billion in support for private investment in hydrogen and critical minerals production, clean energy technology manufacturing, green metals, and low carbon liquid fuels.

And, as the trade war kicks off, the Budget allocates $20 million to a Buy Australian campaign.

“The plan at the core of this Budget is about more than putting the worst behind us. It’s about seizing what’s ahead of us,” the Treasurer says.

If you have any questions about the Budget measures announced, please don’t hesitate to contact us. 

Information in this article has been sourced from the Budget Speech 2025-26 and Federal Budget Support documents.  
It is important to note that the policies outlined in this article are yet to be passed as legislation and therefore may be subject to change.

More than half of us set a new financial goal at the beginning of 2025, according to ASIC’s Moneysmart website. While most financial goals include saving money and paying down debts, superannuation should also be factored in as part of your overall saving strategy.  

The months leading up to 30 June provide an opportunity to review your current super balance to look at ways you could help boost your retirement savings.

What you need to consider first

If you have more than one super account, consolidating them to one account may be an option for you. Consolidating your super could save you from paying multiple fees, however, if you have insurance insider super, you may be at risk of losing it, so contact us before you make any changes.

When transferring super into one account, do your homework and shop around, your current fund may not be your best option.ⁱ

Compare the fees and charges of other funds and if you have insurance within your super, find out whether your insurance is affected if you move.

If you need to consolidate or transfer super funds, you can do this through your myGov account. If you’re unsure which fund is best suited to you, it’s a good idea to seek advice to make sure your new fund is appropriate for you, so give us a call and we’d be happy to help with that.

How to boost your retirement savings

Making additional contributions on top of the super guarantee paid by your employer – whether big or small, could bring a host of benefits and make a big difference to your retirement balance thanks to the magic of compounding interest.

There are a few ways to boost your super before 30 June:

Concessional contributions (before tax) 

These contributions can be done from either your pre-tax salary via a salary-sacrifice arrangement through your employer or using after-tax money and depositing funds directly into your super account.

By arranging to have some of your pre-tax salary paid directly into your super, in addition to your super guarantee payment, you reduce your taxable income and therefore pay less tax. Your contributions are taxed in the super fund at 15 per cent, which may be less than your marginal rate.ⁱⁱ

Check to see what your current year to date contributions are so any additional contributions you may make don’t exceed the concessional (before-tax) contributions cap, which is $30,000 from 1 July 2024.ⁱⁱⁱ

Non-concessional contributions (after tax)

This type of contribution is also known as a personal contribution. It is important not to exceed the cap on contributions, which is set at $120,000 from 1 July 2024.^iv

If you exceed the concessional contributions cap (before tax) of $30,000 per annum, any additional contributions made are taxed at your marginal tax rate less a 15 per cent tax offset to account for the contributions tax already paid by your super fund.

Exceeding the non-concessional contributions cap will see a tax of 47 per cent levied on the excess contributions.

Carry forward (catch-up) concessional contributions

If you’ve had a break from work or haven’t reached the maximum contributions cap for the past five years, this type of super contribution could help boost your balance – especially if you’ve received a lump sum of money like a work bonus.

These contributions are unused concessional contributions from the previous five financial years and only available to those whose super accounts are less than $500,000.

There are strict rules around this type of contribution, and they are complex so it’s important to get advice before making a catch-up contribution. To be eligible you:

• need to be under the age of 75 – your contribution must be received by your super fund on or before 28 days following the end of the month you turn 75
• can only carry forward unused concessional contributions from 1 July 2019
• must have a super balance less than $500,000 on 30 June of the previous financial year (eg 30 June 2024 for the 2024/25 financial year)

Downsizer contributions

If you are over 55 years, have owned your home for 10 years and are looking to sell to downsize, you may be able to make a non-concessional super contribution of as much as $300,000 per person – $600,000 if you are a couple. While this strategy isn’t reliant on the 30 June deadline, you must make the contribution to your super within 90 days of receiving the proceeds of the sale of your home.

Spouse contributions

There are two ways you can make spouse super contributions, you could:

• split contributions you have already made to your own super, by rolling them over to your spouse’s super – known as a contributions-splitting super benefit, or
• contribute directly to your spouse’s super, treated as their non-concessional contribution, which may entitle you to a tax offset of $540 per year if they earn less than $40,000 per annum

Again, there are a few restrictions and eligibility requirements for this type of contribution. So, seize the moment and avoid the set-and-forget approach to super. Taking action today could make a big difference to your retirement.

Get in touch for more information about your options and for help with a super strategy that could help you achieve a rewarding retirement.

How long-term performance affects your savings

Reviewing your superannuation fund’s performance regularly can pay off in the long term to ensure your investment suits your needs.

It doesn’t mean that you should constantly change your fund to chase better returns but rather check to see that your fund is performing well in comparison to other funds.

i Transferring or consolidating your super | Australian Taxation Office

ii Salary sacrificing super | Australian Taxation Office

iii Concessional contributions cap | Australian Taxation Office

iv Non-concessional contributions cap | Australian Taxation Office

As we say goodbye to the heat of summer, we can look forward to enjoying the cooler days ahead. Along with the drop in temperature, the RBA brought much relief to mortgage holders and dropped the cash rate by 25 basis points in February. The cash rate is now sitting at 4.10 per cent following the first rate-reduction since November 2020.

Inflation remained steady in February, at 2.5 per cent and core inflation at 2.8 per cent; however, the RBA remains cautious and has not guaranteed further cash rate cuts in 2025. Some economists are predicting further cuts in 2025, but time will tell.

While there is ongoing tension between Russia-Ukraine and the Middle East, and a looming trade war due to Trump’s proposed tariffs, the global economic outlook continues to remain unpredictable.

US markets reacted to the lower-than-expected consumer spending and continued geopolitical issues, with another month of volatility.

It’s also been volatile on the Aussie share market, with the ASX 200 losing ground earlier in the month, bouncing back to reach an all-time high, only to start falling again to close at it’s lowest point in two months.

A similar pattern has been happening with the Aussie dollar, reaching a high of $0.64US cents mid-February, then losing momentum, and now hovering around $0.62US cents.

Turbocharge your super before 30 June

More than half of us set a new financial goal at the beginning of 2025, according to ASIC’s Moneysmart website. While most financial goals include saving money and paying down debts, the months leading up to 30 June provide an opportunity to review your super balance to look at ways to boost your retirement savings.

What you need to consider first

If you have more than one super account, consolidating them to one account may be an option for you. Consolidating your super could save you from paying multiple fees, however, if you have insurance inside your super, you may be at risk of losing it, so contact us before making any changes.ⁱ

How to boost your retirement savings

Making additional contributions on top of the super guarantee paid by your employer could make a big difference to your retirement balance thanks to the magic of compounding interest.

There are a few ways to boost your super before 30 June:

Concessional contributions (before tax)

These contributions can be made from either your pre-tax salary via a salary-sacrifice arrangement through your employer or using after-tax money and depositing funds directly into your super account.

Apart from the increase to your super balance, you may pay less tax (depending on your current marginal rate).ⁱⁱ

Check to see what your current year to date contributions are so any additional contributions you may make don’t exceed the concessional (before-tax) contributions cap, which is $30,000 from 1 July 2024.ⁱⁱⁱ

Non-concessional contributions (after tax)

This type of contribution is also known as a personal contribution. It is important not to exceed the cap on contributions, which is set at $120,000 from 1 July 2024.^iv

If you exceed the concessional contributions cap (before tax) of $30,000 per annum, any additional contributions made are taxed at your marginal tax rate less a 15 per cent tax offset to account for the contributions tax already paid by your super fund.

Exceeding the non-concessional contributions cap will see a tax of 47 per cent levied on the excess contributions.

Carry forward (catch-up) concessional contributions

If you’ve had a break from work or haven’t reached the maximum contributions cap for the past five years, this type of super contribution could help boost your balance – especially if you’ve received a lump sum of money like a work bonus.

These contributions are unused concessional contributions from the previous five financial years and only available to those whose super accounts are less than $500,000.

There are strict rules around this type of contribution, and they are complex so it’s important to get advice before making a catch-up contribution.

Downsizer contributions

If you are over 55 years, have owned your home for 10 years and are looking to sell, you may be able to make a non-concessional super contribution of as much as $300,000 per person – $600,000 if you are a couple. You must make the contribution to your super within 90 days of receiving the proceeds of the sale of your home.

Spouse contributions

There are two ways you can make spouse super contributions, you could:

• split contributions you have already made to your own super, by rolling them over to your spouse’s super – known as a contributions-splitting super benefit, or
• contribute directly to your spouse’s super, treated as their non-concessional contribution, which may entitle you to a tax offset of $540 per year if they earn less than $40,000 per annum

Again, there are a few restrictions and eligibility requirements for this type of contribution.

Get in touch for more information about your options and for help with a super strategy that could help you achieve a rewarding retirement.

i Transferring or consolidating your super | Australian Taxation Office

ii Salary sacrificing super | Australian Taxation Office

iii Concessional contributions cap | Australian Taxation Office

iv Non-concessional contributions cap | Australian Taxation Office

How political events affect the markets

From the economy bending policies of Trump 2.0 to the growing strength of the far right in Europe, the new alliance between Russia and the United States, the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and the US President’s vow to upturn world trade rules, the markets are certainly navigating tricky times.

In recent months we’ve seen volatility in some areas but cautious optimism in others in a reflection of the hand-in-glove relationship between politics and markets.

Of course, economic policies, laws and regulations– think tax increases or decreases, new business regulations or even referendums – have a big effect on how investors allocate their portfolios and that impacts market performance.

In 2016, when the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union, the UK pound plunged and more than US$2 trillion was wiped off global equity markets.ⁱ

In the following four years until Brexit was finally achieved in 2020, the FTSE 100 performed poorly compared to other markets as domestic and international investors looked elsewhere to avoid risk. While it has risen since a massive drop during the coronavirus pandemic, the exodus of companies from the London Stock Exchange continues with almost 90 departures in 2024.ⁱⁱ

Interest rate movements and any hint of political instability can also bring about a sell off or a rally in prices, with companies holding off on capital investment and causing economic growth to slow.ⁱⁱⁱ

Global oil prices rose 30 per cent in 2022 when Russia invaded Ukraine causing European stock markets to plunge 4 per cent in a single day.^iv Since then, oil prices have fluctuated and are now back to pre-war levels and gold has reached new heights as investors globally look for a safe haven from high geopolitical risks.

Do elections have an effect?

Elections, which almost always cause market disruptions during the uncertainty of the campaign period and shortly after the vote is known, have featured strongly in the past six months or so.

A review of 75 years of US market data has found that, while there may be outbursts of volatility in the lead up to the vote, there’s minimal impact on financial market performance in the medium to long term. The data shows that market returns are typically more dependent on economic and inflation trends rather than election results.^v

Nonetheless, the noisy 2024 US Presidential campaign saw some ups and downs in markets during the Democrats’ upheaval and the switch to Kamala Harris as candidate. Donald Trump’s various policy announcements on taxes, immigration, government cost cutting and tariffs both buoyed and dismayed investors.

Analysis by Macquarie University researchers of the three days before and after election day found significant abnormal returns in US equities immediately after the vote.^vi

But the surge was short-lived as investor sentiment fluctuated. Small cap equities with more domestic exposure experienced the highest returns while the energy sector also saw substantial gains, in anticipation of regulatory changes.

While currently the S&P500 and the Nasdaq have both gained overall since the election, there’s been extreme share price volatility.

How Australia has fared

Meanwhile, any impact on markets ahead of Australia’s upcoming federal election  has so far been muted thanks to the volume of world events.

The on-again off-again US tariffs are causing more concern here for both policymakers and investors. Tariffs on our exports could mean higher prices and a drop in demand for our goods and services, leading to economic uncertainty.

In early February, the Australian share market took a dive immediately after President Trump’s announcement of tariffs on Mexico, Canada and China, wiping off around $50 billion from the ASX 200. They recovered slightly only to fall again later as the Reserve Bank cut interest rates. In the US, some tech companies delayed or cancelled their listing plans because of the volatility and uncertainty caused by the announcements.^vii

Amid a turbulent start to 2025, most economists agree the markets are unlikely to hit last year’s 7.49 per cent achieved by the S&P ASX 200.

Reserve Bank of Australia governor Michele Bullock is similarly downbeat on the prospects for the year, saying uncertainty about the global outlook remains “significant”.^viii

Please get in touch if you’re watching world events and wondering about the impact on your portfolio.

i Post-Brexit global equity loss of over $2 trillion worst ever -S&P

ii London Stock Exchange suffers biggest exodus since financial crisis

iii Policy Instability and the Risk-Return Trade-Off | St. Louis Fed

iv Why Financial Markets Are Sensitive to Political Uncertainty

v How Presidential Elections Affect the Stock Market | U.S. Bank

vi 2024 presidential election: U.S. equities surged, then retreated, after Trump’s victory

vii They’ve Been Waiting Years to Go Public. They’re Still Waiting. – The New York Times

viii Statement by the Reserve Bank Board: Monetary Policy Decision | Media Releases | RBA

Forget forgetting – simple ways to improve your memory

We’ve all heard the old saying ‘an elephant never forgets’- but unlike elephants, we humans certainly don’t have flawless recall. Forgetting where you left your keys or the name of the person you met last week, is all too familiar. Memory lapses happen to the best of us, but there are ways to sharpen your memory and boost brainpower.

How are memories formed?

Memory works through three key stages: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is when the brain processes information from your senses and turns it into a format that can be stored. Next, short-term memories are stored briefly, while long-term memories are kept in the brain called the hippocampus. Finally, retrieval is recalling stored memories, triggered by cues such as sights, sounds, or emotions. While memory helps us navigate life, it can sometimes be imperfect, influenced by a range of factors.

The good news is there are things you can do to help your brain stay sharp.

Tips to improve memory

Sleep: your brain’s power nap

We know that feeling when we’re sleep-deprived: foggy and wondering why we walked into a room in the first place. Well, there is a reason for that, your brain processes and stores new information while you sleep and deep sleep helps to consolidate memories, so the more restful your slumber, the better your memory.

Exercise: more than just physical gains

It’s not just your muscles that benefit from a good workout—your brain does too! Studies have shown that regular physical exercise can improve memory and cognitive function. When you move, your heart pumps more oxygen to your brain, and new brain cells are formed. Plus, exercise helps to reduce stress, which can negatively impact your memory.

You don’t need to run marathons or lift massive weights, a simple brisk walk can work wonders.

Stress less: your memory needs it

Stress is like that annoying cold caller who just won’t leave you alone. It messes with your ability to think clearly, hampers memory recall, and can even damage your brain over time. Stress, especially chronic stress, can interfere with the part of your brain responsible for memory so finding ways to unwind, like taking a warm bath, or simply taking deep breaths, can help support memory.

Keep your brain engaged: never stop learning

Your brain functions in a similar manner to a muscle—the more you use it, the stronger it gets. Keep your brain engaged; do crosswords and jigsaw puzzles. Learn new things, whether it’s a new language or a musical instrument to build neural connections and keep your memory sharp. The trick is to constantly challenge yourself – by the time you sound OK on that instrument, your brain is not working as hard, so step things up a notch or take on a new endeavour.

Memory techniques help

Did you know that ancient Greeks used to memorise long speeches using specific techniques? One popular method is called the memory palace technique. It’s creating a vivid mental image of a place you’re familiar with, like your house, and mentally placing the things you want to remember in different rooms or corners.

For example, if you need to remember a list of groceries, imagine placing bananas in the kitchen, milk in the living room, and bread in the hallway. When it’s time to recall the list, you just “walk” through your memory palace and pick up the items. It may sound a bit wacky, but it works!

Or, who better to look to for memory techniques than Dave Farrow, Guinness Record holder for memorizing 59 decks of shuffled cards, which is an astounding 3,068 cards.ⁱ In addition to the memory palace technique, Dave uses a quirky trick: looking up. Nobody knows why looking up works when we are trying to recall something, but we do know that it sends more energy to your cerebral cortex and hippocampus, the memory centres of the brain.

Remember, your brain is your most valuable asset—treat it well and try some of these strategies. Before you know it, you might be impressing your friends with how sharp your memory is (and avoiding turning the house upside down to find your keys!).

i https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-decks-of-playing-cards-memorized-single-sighting

As investors grapple with uncertainty, keeping a cool head has never been more important.

“Time in the market, not timing the market” is a popular investment philosophy that emphasises the importance of staying invested over the long term rather than trying to predict short-term market movements. While markets can be volatile in the short term, historically, they tend to grow over time.

It’s a strategy that helps you avoid getting caught up in short-term market fluctuations or trying to predict where the market is heading.

With the recent market turbulence, from the global effects of US President Donald Trump’s administration to ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, savvy investors look beyond the immediate chaos to focus on strategies that encourage stability and growth over the long-term.

It’s a hallmark of the approach by the world’s most high-profile investor, Warren Buffet, who argues that short-term volatility is just background noise.

“I know what markets are going to do over a long period of time, they’re going to go up,” says Buffet.ⁱ

“But in terms of what’s going to happen in a day or a week or a month, or even a year …I’ve never felt it was important,” he says.

VIX Volatility Index – Historical Chart – 1990 -2025

Source: Macrotrends

Buffet first invested in the share market when he was 11 years old. It was April 1942, just four months after the devastating and deadly attack on Pearl Harbour that caused panic on Wall Street. But he wasn’t fazed by the uncertain times.

Today Buffet is worth an estimated US$147 billion.ⁱⁱ

Long-term growth in Australia

While growth has been higher in the US, investors in Australian shares over the long-term have also fared well. For example, $10,000 invested 30 years ago in a basket of shares that mirrored the All Ordinaries Index would be worth more than $135,000 today (assuming any dividends were reinvested).ⁱⁱⁱ

And it’s not just the All Ords. If that $10,000 investment was instead made in Australian listed property, it would be worth almost $95,000 today or in bonds, it would be worth almost $52,000.

Australian shares – tracking performance from 1990 to 2024

Source: Vanguard

In real estate, the average house price in Australia 30 years ago was under $200,000. Today it is just over $1 milllion.^iv

Meanwhile, cash may well be a safe haven and handy for quick access but it is not going to significantly boost wealth. For example, $10,000 invested in cash 30 years ago would be worth just $34,000 today.^v

Diversify to manage risk

Diversifying your investment portfolio helps to manage the risks of market fluctuations. When one investment sector or group of sectors is in the doldrums, other markets might be firing, therefore reducing the chance that a downturn in one area will wipe out your entire portfolio.

For example, the Australian listed property sector was the best performer in 2024, adding 24.6 per cent for the year. But just two years earlier, it was the worst performer, losing 12.3 per cent.^vi

Short-term investments – including government bonds, high interest savings accounts and term deposits – can play an important role in diversifying the risks and gains in an investment portfolio and are great for adding stability and liquidity to a portfolio.

Ongoing investment strategies

Taking a long-term view to accumulating wealth is far from a set-and-forget approach and by staying invested, you give your investments the best chance to grow, avoiding the risks of missing out on key growth periods by trying to time your buy and sell decisions perfectly.

Reviewing your investments regularly helps to keep on top of any emerging economic and political trends that may affect your portfolio. While it’s important to stay informed about market trends, it is equally important not to overreact when there is volatility in the share market.

Emotional investing can lead to poor decisions, so remember the goal is not to avoid market declines but to remain focussed on your overall long-term investment strategy.

Please get in touch with us if you’d like to discuss your investment options.

i Warren Buffett: The Truth About Stock Investing

ii Bloomberg Billionaires Index – Warren Buffett

iii, v, vi Vanguard Index Chart | Vanguard Australia Personal Investor

iv The Latest Median Property Prices in Australian Cities

The many unpredictable events of 2024 could easily have been disastrous for investment markets. Instead, we saw remarkable resilience and growth despite occasional volatility as investors reacted to the extraordinary times.

While economic growth in Australia and overseas was underwhelming, share markets rode out the ups and downs to finish 2024 strongly. Super funds benefitted from rising share prices, cementing their growth since the pandemic slump with returns the third best in a decade. SuperRatings analysis found the median balanced option returned 11.5 per cent for the year.ⁱ

Australia key indices December			Share markets (% change) Year to December
	2023	2024		2023	2024
Economic growth	1.5%	*2.1%	ASX All Ordinaries	8.4%	7.5%
RBA cash rate	4.35%	4.35%	US S&P 500	24.2%	23.3%
Inflation (annual rate)	4.1%	^2.8%	Euro Stoxx 50	19.2%	8.3%
Unemployment (seasonally adjusted)	3.9%	#3.9%	Shanghai Composite	-3.7%	12.7%
Consumer confidence	82.1	92.8	Japan Nikkei 225	28.2%	19%

*Year to September, ^September quarter, #November
Sources: RBA, ABS, Westpac Melbourne Institute, Trading Economics

The big picture

2024 was the ‘super election year’, when almost 2.5 billion people in 70 countries voted.ⁱⁱ One result that has captured the attention of governments and analysts around the world is Donald Trump’s return to office in the United States. He has promised massive tariffs, tax cuts and increased spending on defence. All measures are likely to increase inflation and budget deficits which will affect global markets and economies.ⁱⁱⁱ

Continuing geopolitical upheaval also marked the year. Tension in the Middle East grew as Israel expanded its campaign and European Union economies came under increased pressure when Ukraine stopped the flow of Russian gas.

The US dollar ended the year on a two-year high but that, and a weakening Chinese Yuan, led to a two-year low for the Australian dollar, which ended the year just below 62 US cents.^iv

Cost of living falls but interest rates steady

Around the world, interest rates fell during the year but in Australia, after five interest rate increases in 2023, the Reserve Bank (RBA) held steady at 4.35 per cent, believing inflation is still too high.

Nonetheless, the cost of living has fallen significantly, down to 2.8 per cent in the September quarter from a high of 7.8 per cent two years ago and 3.8 per cent in the June quarter.^v

Falls in electricity and petrol prices contributed to the easing.

Australia’s economy grew by 0.8 per cent in the three quarters to the end of September – it’s slowest in decades.^vi

House prices mixed across the country

The housing market appeared to cool by the end of the year with average national home values falling by 0.1 per cent in December to a median of $815,000.^vii

CoreLogic’s Home Value Index data shows four of the eight capitals recording a decline in values between July and December. These included Melbourne, Sydney, Hobart and Canberra. While in Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide and Darwin, home values increased.

In annual terms, Australian home values were up 4.9 per cent in 2024, adding approximately $38,000 to the median value of a home.

Share markets survive and prosper

Global share markets were unsinkable in a year of stormy economic and political conditions.

While markets were volatile at times, the year ended with strong gains overall despite a disappointing December after a tech driven sell-off.

The Nasdaq surged more than 30 per cent for the year. The S&P 500 was up 25 per cent – pushed along by the ‘magnificent seven’ tech stocks – and the Dow rose 14 per cent.

Although not quite in the same league, the ASX performed strongly, recording 24 new record highs during 2024. The S&P/ASX 200 closed the year at 8159, up 7.5 per cent, with some analysts predicting 2025 will close around 8800.

Commodities

Gold came into its own as a safe haven for those concerned about events around the globe, reaching an all-time high in October and adding more than 28 per cent for the year.

Oil prices were subdued with investors cautious about a glut, the risks of wider conflict in the Middle East, the war in Ukraine and the change of government in the US. Although there is some optimism for improved growth in China in 2025.

Iron ore prices have continued to decline, now down to about half of the peak US$200 a tonne in 2021.

Looking ahead

Economists’ forecasts vary on the timing of a cut in interest rates in 2025 but some believe there will be as many as four cuts, reducing the rate to 3.35 per cent by year end. Although, as RBA Chief Economist Sarah Hunter points out, “all forecasts turn out to be at least partially wrong”.^viii

In any case, the RBA believes there is a high level of uncertainty about the outlook overseas.^ix

For example, any move by China to increase spending or bolster its economy would likely lift demand for our exports and flow through to the Australian economy. The Trump administration’s promise to increase tariffs is also likely to have some effect on businesses here, although the RBA believes it would be “small”.^x And, the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East are also likely to continue to contribute to instability.

Share price volatility is expected to continue as investors roll with the global political and economic punches and the upcoming Australian Federal Election is likely to introduce uncertainty until the results are in.

If you’d like to review your goals for the coming year in the light of recent and expected developments, don’t hesitate to get in touch.

Note: all share market figures are live prices as at 31 December 2023 and 2024 sourced from: https://tradingeconomics.com/stocks.

i Australian super funds post 11.5pc return in 2024: SuperRatings | The Australian

ii Why 2024 is a record year for elections around the world | World Economic Forum

iii The economy and markets will boom under Trump | AFR

 iv Australian dollar now at risk of plummeting to pandemic-era lows | ABC News

v Consumer Price Index, Australia, September Quarter 2024 | Australian Bureau of Statistics

vi Australian economy grew 0.3 per cent in September Quarter | Australian Bureau of Statistics

vii National home values record first decline in almost two years | CoreLogic Australia

viii Shedding Light on Uncertainty: Using Scenarios in Forecasting and Policy | Speeches | RBA

ix Statement by the Reserve Bank Board: Monetary Policy Decision | Media Releases | RBA

x The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come | Speeches | RBA

The retirement living sector is growing rapidly in Australia as the population ages and demand increases for a spot in a retirement village.

For many people, the idea of having someone on site to help with property and garden maintenance is enough for them to make what can be a major change later in life. For others it is about the ready-made community and the easy access to social activities and a network of friends.

And, as developers seek to entice younger and younger residents, they are dialling up the luxury and add-ons.

The type of accommodation varies widely between villages from apartments, villas and houses. Some retirement villages have a resort-style feel with a range of onsite amenities on offer including swimming pools, fitness centres, cinemas and cafes and there are often different dining and cleaning options available for residents.

Research released last year by the Property Council of Australia shows that retirement village residents are 41 per cent happier; 19 per cent less likely to require hospitalisation after only nine months; 15 per cent more physically active; five times more socially active; twice as likely to catch up with family or friends and have reduced levels of depression and loneliness.ⁱ

One important factor that sets retirement villages apart from residential aged care facilities is that retirement village living is considered independent living, generally without medical or personal care available through the village itself.

Different laws

Some residential retirement complexes include both independent living homes and aged care facilities. This set up can make the transition to aged care, if needed, less stressful especially if one member of a couple needs greater care.

However, the two operations are regulated quite separately under different laws and there are no guarantees that you can move smoothly from one to another when you want to.

Unlike assisted living or residential aged care, retirement villages are not regulated by the Federal Government but are governed under state and territory retirement villages acts.

As such, the rules can vary between jurisdictions and villages.

The rules under which retirement villages operate are not as restrictive or controlled as residential aged care.

Considering the costs

Buying into a retirement village can be a significant expense, making it important to understand the legal implications and ensure you carry out a thorough check to see if it is affordable.

In most cases you don’t own the village residence. A common arrangement is for a lease or loan type arrangement, where residents buy the right to occupy a home within the village for a specific period.

Knowing your rights and obligations, as well as the initial costs and ongoing fees and expenses are key considerations to a successful transition.

The costs could be roughly what would be incurred if you owned your home. However, you will have less discretion about incurring any expenses.

As well as an upfront price, there could be ongoing maintenance fees and deferred management fees, which reduce the amount you receive when you leave the village.

The level of fees and how they are set is a private commercial arrangement and not governed by any laws.

Financial and legal advice is highly recommended to ensure clear understanding of the purchase arrangements and contracts. Their level of complexity is not to be underestimated.

Extra services and support

It is most people’s aim to remain living independently in their own home for as long as possible.

For people living in retirement villages, this could mean accessing government subsidised home care services – for example, through the existing Home Care Packages Program.

Depending on a person’s health, these services could include cleaning and domestic assistance as well as personal care, such as assistance with showering or the delivery of pre-cooked meals.

Following the introduction of recent reforms, a new Aged Care Act aims to increase the subsidies for services and equipment to assist people staying at home.

A new Support at Home Program will replace the Home Care Packages Program from 1 July 2025. The Commonwealth Home Support Program will transition after 1 July 2027.

The reforms also include significant changes to the funding arrangements for residential aged care.

For both home care and residential aged care, the focus will be increasing the quality of services and the rights of individuals, while at the same time looking for greater contributions from people accessing the services.

Retirement villages are largely lifestyle considerations, but you also need to consider your current and future care needs to ensure that the village you choose will remain suitable for at least the medium term.

Contact us to discuss your plans for retirement, including any retirement living needs.

Tips for choosing a retirement village

• Visit several retirement villages to compare what is on offer.
• Ask the operator for a copy of the village’s disclosure statement, occupation rights agreement and any other relevant documents.
• Understand the entry and exit costs as well as the ongoing fees and what they cover.
• Check on resident rights – for example, can visitors stay overnight, are pets allowed etc.
• Know the expected sale price and whether you receive any of the capital growth.
• Are you expected to pay for refurbishment of the unit and how much is this likely to cost?
• Are deferred management fees applied?
• What happens if you need greater levels of care?

i Seniors’ housing focus required as population ages | Property Council Australia

Welcome to summer and, for many, an active season with last-minute tasks and celebrations with family and friends. We take this opportunity to wish you and your family a joy-filled and safe festive season!

While headline inflation eased to 2.8% in the September quarter, the Reserve Bank remains unmoved on interest rates. RBA Governor Michelle Bullock says the drop in the cost of living may be welcome relief for most of us, but the Board’s measure to watch is trimmed mean inflation and that’s still not “sustainably” in the desired target range of 2-3%. It’s not likely to get there until late in 2026, the RBA predicts.

The sharemarket reacted sharply to the Governor’s comments in the last days of a month that had seen several all-time highs. US President-elect Donald Trump’s promise for 25% tariffs on Canadian and Mexican goods also contributed to the billion dollar shares sell-off. Nonetheless, the S&P ASX200 finished November 3.4% higher.

The Australian dollar is also taking a beating from the possibility of both the US tariffs and the RBA’s rates forecast. It hit a seven-month low below 65 US cents near the end of the month.

And, in good news the ANZ-Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence Index, while down slightly has stayed above a mark of 85 points for the sixth week in a row for the first time in two years. Commonwealth Bank projections expect a boost in sales for small businesses thanks to the Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales and the coming festive period.

Dollar cost averaging: can it work for you?

Australian share prices have seen record highs in 2024 after a sluggish couple of years.

The S&P ASX200 index added just under 7 per cent in the 10 months to October 31 closing at 8160.ⁱ It reached its previous all-time high of 8355 just two weeks before.

So, if you were invested in an index fund or a basket of shares mirroring the ASX200 for the entire period, it’s likely you would have added some value to your portfolio.

Over the course of the year, the index has ebbed and flowed, recording several all-time highs and some jarring notes in response to global events.

Geopolitical tensions have also played a part in market skittishness as the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine continue and economists argue about the future impact on Australia of a Trump presidency.

US share prices surged the day after Donald Trump’s election in what many saw as a positive reaction to the returning President’s policies. Since then, prices have declined in a not-unexpected correction. Various analysts are predicting future volatility as markets respond to the proposed policies including tariffs and mass deportations promised by the President-elect.

These ups and downs in prices can have investors scurrying to hit the ‘buy’ or ‘sell’ buttons. They may be desperate to save further losses when share prices are falling rapidly or wanting to cash in on a rising market. Meanwhile, those with lump sums to invest may delay, trying to pick the time when prices are lowest.

Timing the market

It’s a strategy – known as timing the market – that may work for some, particularly if you need access to your investment in the short term. But, for mid- to long-term investors, it’s generally accepted to be problematic.

To begin with, predicting the next market movement is extremely difficult – even for experienced investors – because of the endless factors that can influence the markets.

Reacting to major market movements by selling or keeping a lump sum in cash until ‘the time is right’ means you run the risk of missing the market’s best days and reducing your overall return.

Countless studies show that better long-term results are achieved by consistent investing over time.

In Australia, $10,000 invested in the ASX/S&P 200 during the 20 years to October 2024 would have increased to $60,777. ⁱⁱ But, if you had missed the 10 best days during that time, your total investment would be just $36,014.

Dollar cost averaging

One way of removing the emotion and guesswork is to consider investing at regular intervals over time, ignoring any market signals, in a strategy known as ‘dollar cost averaging’.

The strategy works best if you are investing over the medium to long term because it helps to smooth out the price peaks and troughs.

In fact, compulsory superannuation paid by employers is a form of dollar cost averaging. Smaller, regular amounts are invested automatically, regardless of market movements and, over time, the investment grows.

However, the jury is out on whether dollar cost averaging is a useful strategy when you have a lump sum in cash to invest.

Some advocates of dollar cost averaging argue that there’s a better return because you reduce the risk of making a large investment just before markets plunge.

Those opposed to the strategy for lump sum investing say that, with a lump sum sitting in a bank account as you chip away at regular stock purchases, there is a risk that you will miss the best of the market.

A 2023 study found that investing a lump sum in the markets at once over the long term delivers a better return than a dollar cost averaging strategy.ⁱⁱⁱ

So, avoid the risks of timing the market and consider whether dollar cost averaging might be an appropriate strategy for you.

We’d be happy to discuss how best to ensure your regular investing strategy or investment of a lump sum, takes account of future market movements and volatility.

i Australia Stock Market Index | Trading Economics

ii Timing the market | Fidelity Australia

iii Lump-sum investing versus cost averaging: Which is better? | Vanguard

Gifting for future generations

At this time of year, when giving is particularly on our minds, some might turn their attention to how best share their wealth or an unexpected windfall with their loved ones­.

You might be thinking about handing over a lump sum to help them with a major purchase or business opportunity, or be keen to help reduce or extinguish their student loans. Alternatively, it might be about helping to solve a housing problem.

Whatever the reason there are some rules that it is worth being aware of to ensure both you and they are protected.

Giving a cash gift

You can give anyone, family or not, a gift of cash for any amount and, as long as you don’t materially benefit from the gift or expect anything in return, no tax is paid on the amount by either you or the receiver.ⁱ

The same applies if you’re planning to pay out your child’s student loans.

However, be aware that if the beneficiary of your cash gift is receiving a government benefit, such as an unemployment benefit or a student allowance, there is a limit on the size of the gift they can receive without it affecting their payments.

They may receive up to $10,000 in one financial year or $30,000 over five financial years (which can not include more than $10,000 in one financial year).ⁱⁱ

Helping out with housing

Many parents also like to help their children get into the property market, where possible.

It’s been a difficult time for many in the past few years in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, the rising cost of living and interest rates, and a housing crisis.

A Productivity Commission report released this year found that while most people born between 1976 and 1982 earn more than their parents did at a similar age, income growth is slower for those born after 1990.ⁱⁱⁱ

With money tight and house prices climbing, three in five renters don’t believe they will ever own a home even though most (78 per cent) want to be homeowners, according data collected by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI).^iv

Just over half of those surveyed (52 per cent) were renting because they didn’t have enough for a home deposit and 42 per cent said they couldn’t afford to buy anything appropriate, the AHURI survey found.

So, in this climate, help from parents to buy a home isn’t just a nice-to-have, it’s becoming a necessity for many.

Moving home

Allowing your adult child, perhaps with a partner and family, to share the family home rent-free is common option, giving them the chance to save up for a deposit.

One Australian survey found that one-in-10 people had moved back in with their parents either to save money or because they could no longer afford to rent.^v

If it gets too much living under the same roof, building a granny flat in your backyard may be an option.  Of course there are council regulations to consider, permits to be obtained and the cost of building or buying a kit but on the upside, it may add value to your home.

Becoming a guarantor

Another way to help might be to become a guarantor on your child’s mortgage. This might be the best way into a mortgage for many but before you sign, think it through carefully, understand the loan contract and know the risks.^vi

Don’t forget that, as guarantor, you’re responsible for the debt. You will have to step in and repay if the borrower can’t afford to repay, and the loan will be listed as a default on your own credit report.

Any sign that you are being pressured to be a guarantor on a loan may be a sign of financial abuse. There are a number of avenues for advice and support if you’re concerned.

It’s vital that you obtain independent legal advice before signing any loan documents.

If you would like more information about how to provide meaningful financial support to your children, we’d be happy to help.

i Tax on gifts and inheritances | ATO Community

ii How much you can gift – Age Pension – Services Australia

iii Fairly equal? Economic mobility in Australia – Commission Research Paper – Productivity Commission

iv Rising proportion of ‘forever renters’ requires tax and policy re-think | AHURI

v Coming home: 662,000 Australian households reunite with adult children – finder.com.au

vi Going guarantor on a loan – Moneysmart.gov.au

Surviving the silly season

Ah, Christmas! – the time of year when your bank account shrinks, your social calendar explodes, and your family dynamics resemble a poorly scripted soap opera. As we navigate this festive minefield of shopping, social gatherings, and feasting, it’s common to feel a little frazzled.

In fact, research has found that the holiday season is one of the six most stressful life events we go through, in the same category as moving house and divorce.ⁱ

But it does not have to be – before you let the silly season get the better of you, here are some ways to not just survive, but thrive, to make it through the festive chaos and bring in 2025 feeling energised and on track to reaching your goals. 

Get organised

Let’s face it, the silly season is a whirlwind. Between work parties, family catch-ups, and obligatory gatherings with distant relatives you only see once a year, it’s enough to make anyone want to retreat to a deserted island.

However, rather than running off to Bora Bora, if you want to survive the silly season relatively unscathed, planning ahead is a must. With the social calendar filling up quicker than you can say cheers, it becomes easy to overcommit and leave yourself feeling a little stretched. Rather than maintaining a constant schedule of parties and social engagements, why not learn the power of saying ‘no’. Choose the events you really want to attend and think about each invitation before you send that RSVP. Remember to allow for some guilt-free ‘down time’ amongst all the festivities.  

Shopping shenanigans

Shopping during the silly season can be akin to a scene from an action movie—chaotic, frenzied, and with a distinct chance of an all-in brawl.

Channel your inner Santa Claus and make a list. And yes, check it twice! A good list keeps you focused and reduces the chances of impulse buys—like that life-sized inflatable Santa that seemed like a good idea at the time. (Spoiler alert: it wasn’t.)

Consider shopping online, too. You can sip your coffee in your pyjamas while avoiding the chaos of the shops. Just remember: the delivery cut-off dates are real! Don’t be the person frantically searching for gifts at 9 PM on Christmas Eve.

The present predicament

Let’s talk presents. It’s lovely to give and receive gifts, but when did we all agree that every adult needs a new mug or another pair of socks?

To combat the gift-giving madness, consider doing a Secret Santa among adults. Set a reasonable budget and unleash your creativity. Who doesn’t want a mysterious gift that could range from a novelty toilet brush to a box of chocolates? 

Navigating the family dynamics

Family gatherings can be a delightful mix of love, laughter, and the occasional argument that would make for great reality TV. You know the drill—everyone has an opinion, and even the Christmas ham can become a hot topic of debate.

Before the big day, set some ground rules. No politics, no discussing that relative’s questionable life choices, and absolutely no karaoke unless everyone is fully prepared to participate. If tensions start to rise, a little humour can go a long way. Embrace the absurdity of it all. If Uncle Bob starts arguing about the best way to cook prawns, counter with a story about how Auntie Sheila once tried to deep-fry a turkey—because that’s a Christmas classic in its own right.

Don’t try to do it all

If you’re hosting this year, congratulations! You’re officially in charge of managing the chaos. But you don’t have to shoulder the entire load.

Encourage those who are coming to bring their ‘special’ dish. Not only does it lighten your load, but it also allows everyone to show off their culinary skills (or lack thereof). Plus, you might discover that Aunt Margaret’s “special” potato salad is actually a hidden gem—just don’t ask what’s in it. 

Survive and thrive

At the end of the day embrace the chaos, lean into the hilarity of when things don’t go to plan, don’t take it all too seriously and be prepared to step back a little when you need a break from all the festivities.

Here’s to a joyful festive season filled with laughter and the wonderful chaos that is Christmas. We’ll catch you on the other side. Cheers!

i Christmas stress | Relationships Australia

It’s the last month of Spring and with summer on the way and many already planning for Christmas and holidays, it might be a busy month.

Interest rates are expected to remain on hold when the Reserve Bank board meets next week despite welcome news on the inflation front. The Consumer Price Index rose just 0.2% in the September quarter and 2.8% for the year, the lowest rate in just over three years. Prices fell slightly for alcohol and tobacco, clothing, housing, health, and financial services. Transport costs also fell for the first time since 2020.

Share prices softened during the past two weeks of October, recorded the worst monthly performance in six months. The S&P/ASX 200 closed slightly down by 0.3% over the month, after again reaching record highs mid-month.

The Australian dollar ended the month at 65.7 US cents after almost hitting 70 US cents just a few weeks ago. Investors were reacting to the weaker than expected Australian retail sales and stronger US unemployment and retail sales figures.

Iron ore has hit a one-month low at USD104.08 after the heady highs in January of almost USD 145 in January. All eyes are on meetings in China next week about expanding its stimulus measures.

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Market movements and review video – November 2024

Stay up to date with what’s happened in the Australian economy and markets over the past month.

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Helping the kids without derailing your retirement plans

As parents, the instinct to support our children never truly fades, even when they become adults but when you are looking at giving them a financial helping hand there is a bit to consider.

It’s important to ensure any support you provide is not at the expense of your financial future. It can also be tricky knowing what form your support should take, in order to maximise the benefits for your kids.

Support in a challenging environment

In today’s financial landscape, many young people are struggling to get ahead in the face of skyrocketing housing prices and rising living costs and it’s increasingly common for parents to provide some form of financial assistance. In fact, more than half of parents with a child older than 18 provide financial support.ⁱ

So, if you are giving your adult kids a monetary helping hand, or considering it, you are in good company.

Achieving balance

The challenge for most people is the balance between helping your kids get a head start in life and making sure you have enough for a secure financial future.

It’s important to have clear visibility of your own financial situation, of how much you’ll need to fund the retirement you aspire to, and how much you can comfortably spare. If your financial future is secure, you’ll be in a better position to help your children when they need it most, so ensure that any contribution you make to your kids’ financial wellbeing is not at the expense of your superannuation and other retirement savings. 

Ways of providing support

When we think of support we often think of the ‘bank of mum and dad’ helping with a home purchase and that is quite common, with 40 per cent of new home buyers getting a hand from their parents. ⁱⁱ

If you’re considering this route, you have several options:

Gift funds: If you have the means, you can gift your child a portion of the deposit, however, be mindful of any tax implications.

Going guarantor: Another popular option is to act as a guarantor on your child’s home loan. This means that you’ll use the equity in your own home to guarantee the loan, which can help your child secure better borrowing terms. It’s a significant commitment, so be sure to discuss the potential risks and implications thoroughly.

Co-ownership: In some cases, parents and children can purchase a property together, sharing the financial responsibilities. This arrangement can be beneficial, but it’s crucial to have a clear agreement in place outlining each party’s responsibilities and financial contributions.

Other ways of providing financial support

There are lot of other ways you can help your kids with a range of expenses. Nearly 40 per cent of parents pay for their adult children’s groceries and around the same proportion allow their adult children to live at home rent-free, while around a third pay their adult children’s bills. One in five fork out for their kid’s car-related costs like registration fees and petrol and 20 per cent pay for their kids to take off on holidays.ⁱⁱⁱ

Non-financial support

Financial assistance isn’t the only way to support your children. Often, your time and knowledge can be just as valuable. Encourage them to develop good financial habits, such as budgeting, saving, and investing. You might even consider involving them in family discussions about money management, which can empower them to make informed financial decisions.

Communication is critical

Regular, honest conversations about finances can strengthen your relationship with your children. Discuss their financial goals and challenges openly and encourage them to share their aspirations. These dialogues will allow you to gauge how best to support them and sometimes, just being there to listen can make a world of difference.

Setting clear boundaries is also crucial when offering financial support. Discuss how much you can provide, whether it’s a one-off gift, a monthly allowance, or a loan. By being transparent about your limits, you can prevent misunderstandings and help your children set realistic expectations and become financially independent.

Navigating the complexities of financial support can be challenging, especially when balancing your own needs with those of your children. We can provide assistance and advice tailored to your unique situation and help you create a sustainable plan that allows you to assist your children without compromising your retirement goals.

i Finder Bank of Mum and Dad Report | Finder

ii https://www.apimagazine.com.au/news/tag/depositiii Bank of Mum and Dad slightly less generous than before COVID-19 crisis, survey shows | Domain

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Super vs property: what works for retirement income?

There is no debate that Australians love investing in property. The value of Australian residential real estate at the end of August 2024 was an estimated $10.95 trillion.ⁱ

Some love it so much that they believe property is a better option for providing a retirement income. They see a bricks and mortar investment as a more tangible and solid approach than say, superannuation, preferring to take their super as a lump sum on retirement to buy property. They may also choose to invest a windfall, such as an inheritance, or the proceeds from downsizing the family home, in property instead of their super.  

So, given that a retired couple above age 65 needs an estimated yearly income $73,337 to lead a comfortable lifestyle, could a property investment do the job?ⁱⁱ

While it’s true that a sizeable property portfolio could deliver rental income to equal a super pension, it might mean missing out on some useful benefits.

After all, super is a retirement savings structure with significant tax advantages. It also has the flexibility to provide investments in a range of different asset classes, including property.

Meanwhile, super fund performance has, generally speaking, outstripped house price movements over the past decade. Super funds (invested in an all-growth category) returned an annual average of 9.1 per cent during that time while average house prices in Australian capital cities grew 6.5 per cent per year over the same period.^{iii, iv}

Not that past performance can give you any guarantees about what will happen in the future. Indeed, the average numbers smooth out the years of high returns and the years of negative returns. More important considerations in making an informed decision are your financial goals, your investment timeframe and how much risk you’re comfortable with.

Liquidity

One of the most significant differences between super and property investments is liquidity, or how quickly you can convert your investment to cash.

With super, assuming you’re eligible, funds can be accessed relatively easily and quickly. On the other hand, if your wealth is tied up in property it may take some time to sell or it may sell at a lower price.

Nonetheless, market cycles affect both property and super investments. They can be affected by volatile conditions and deliver negative returns just at the time you need access to a lump sum.

Long-term investing

Superannuation is designed for long-term growth, often spanning decades as you accumulate wealth over your working life. The magic of compounding interest can lead to substantial growth over time, depending on your investment options and the state of the market.

Property investments, on the other hand, can be invested for short, medium, and long-term growth depending on the suburb, the street, and the type of house you invest in. Of course, there are additional costs in buying a property (such as stamp duty) plus costs in selling (including capital gains tax). If there’s a mortgage over the property, you’ll need to factor in the additional costs of repayments and interest (bearing in mind that interest on investment properties is tax deductible).

Risk appetite

Investors’ attitudes towards risk also play a role in choosing between super and property.

Superannuation funds can be diversified across various asset classes, which helps to reduce risk. But property investments expose investors to a single market meaning that while there might be a big benefit from an upswing, any downturn may be a blow to a portfolio.

Making an informed choice

Ultimately, any decision between superannuation and property should align with individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategies. And, of course, it doesn’t need to be one or the other – many choose to rely on their super while also holding investment property so it’s best to understand how super and property can complement each other in a well-rounded retirement plan.

We’d be happy to help you analyse your retirement income strategy to develop a plan that works for you.

i Monthly Housing Chart Pack – September 2024 | CoreLogic Australia

ii ASFA Retirement Standard – June quarter 2024 | The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia Limited (ASFA)

iii Super funds deliver strong result in FY24 | Chant West

iv SQM Research Weekly Asking Property Prices , 1 October 2024 | SQM Research

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Is a retirement village right for you?

The retirement living sector is growing rapidly in Australia as the population ages and demand increases for a spot in a retirement village.

For many people, the idea of having someone on site to help with property and garden maintenance is enough for them to make what can be a major change later in life. For others it is about the ready-made community and the easy access to social activities and a network of friends. And, as developers seek to entice younger and younger residents, they are dialling up the luxury and add-ons.

The type of accommodation varies widely between villages from apartments, villas and houses. Some retirement villages have a resort-style feel with a range of onsite amenities on offer including swimming pools, fitness centres, cinemas and cafes and there are often different dining and cleaning options available for residents.

Research released last year by the Property Council of Australia shows that retirement village residents are 41 per cent happier; 19 per cent less likely to require hospitalisation after only nine months; 15 per cent more physically active; five times more socially active; twice as likely to catch up with family or friends and have reduced levels of depression and loneliness.ⁱ

One important factor that sets retirement villages apart from residential aged care facilities is that retirement village living is considered independent living, generally without medical or personal care available through the village itself.

Different laws

Some residential retirement complexes include both independent living homes and aged care facilities. This set up can make the transition to aged care, if needed, less stressful especially if one member of a couple needs greater care.

However, the two operations are regulated quite separately under different laws and there are no guarantees that you can move smoothly from one to another when you want to.

Unlike assisted living or residential aged care, retirement villages are not regulated by the Federal Government but are governed under state and territory retirement villages acts. As such, the rules can vary between jurisdictions and villages.

Considering the costs

Buying into a retirement village can be a significant expense, making it important to understand the legal implications and ensure you carry out a thorough check to see if it is affordable.

In most cases you don’t own the village residence. A common arrangement is for a lease or loan type arrangement, where residents buy the right to occupy a home within the village for a specific period.

The level of fees and how they are set is a private commercial arrangement and not governed by any laws. The costs could be roughly what would be incurred if you owned your home. As well as an upfront price, there could be ongoing maintenance fees and deferred management fees, which reduce the amount you receive when you leave the village.

Knowing your rights and obligations, as well as the initial costs and ongoing fees and expenses are key considerations to a successful transition.

Financial and legal advice is highly recommended to ensure clear understanding of the purchase arrangements and contracts. Their level of complexity is not to be underestimated.

Extra services and support

It is most people’s aim to remain living independently in their own home for as long as possible.

For people living in retirement villages, this could mean accessing government subsidised home care services – for example, through the existing Home Care Packages Program. Depending on a person’s health, these services could include cleaning and domestic assistance as well as personal care, such as assistance with showering or the delivery of pre-cooked meals.

Following the introduction of recent reforms, a new Aged Care Act aims to increase the subsidies for services and equipment to assist people staying at home.

A new Support at Home Program will replace the Home Care Packages Program from 1 July 2025. The Commonwealth Home Support Program will transition after 1 July 2027.

The reforms also include significant changes to the funding arrangements for residential aged care.

For both home care and residential aged care, the focus will be increasing the quality of services and the rights of individuals, while at the same time looking for greater contributions from people accessing the services.

Retirement villages are largely lifestyle considerations, but you also need to consider your current and future care needs to ensure that the village you choose will remain suitable for at least the medium term.

Contact us to discuss your plans for retirement.

i Seniors’ housing focus required as population ages | Property Council Australia

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The Age Pension and your retirement plans

Most people intend to retire between ages 65 and 66, according to the latest data and, surprisingly, despite growing superannuation balances, the Age Pension is the main source of income for many retirees.ⁱ

The intended retirement age has increased significantly in the last two decades, from just over 62 years on average in 2004.

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) figures show that, in 2022-23, a government pension or allowance was still the main source of personal retirement income. This was followed by super, an annuity or private pension.

More than 60 per cent of those aged over 65 years were receiving the Pension in 2021ⁱⁱ

Am I eligible?

It is important to remember that, while you may not meet the eligibility requirements today, you may qualify later in life.

In 2021, only 44 per cent of people aged 65-69 received either full or part Age Pensions but this increased to 81 per cent for those aged 80 to 84 years.ⁱⁱⁱ

Veterans who have served in the Australian Defence Force may be eligible for pensions or benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs.^iv

You are generally eligible for the Age Pension if you:

• are over 67 years (depending on when you were born)
• are an Australian resident and have lived in Australia for at least 10 years
• can meet an income and assets test

What are the income and assets tests?

The Age Pension means tests considers your income and the value of any assets you own. If the value of your income and assets exceed certain limits, your payment will be reduced.

Income includes money from a job (including salary packaging), other pensions or annuities, earnings from investments and any earnings outside of Australia.^v

Assets are items of value you or your partner own or have an interest in such as investment properties and artworks; caravans, cars, and boats; shares; and business assets. While your family home isn’t included in the assets test, your pension may be affected if you sell it.^vi

Can I still work?

Singles can earn up to $212 per fortnight without their pension being affected. For every dollar over that amount, their pension will be reduced by 50 cents. Couples can earn up to $372 per fortnight and for every dollar over that amount, 25 cents in the dollar will be deducted from their pension payment.^vii

If your income in a fortnight goes over a certain amount, you will not receive a pension payment. This cut-off amount is $2500.80 for a single person and a combined $3,833.40 for a couple. There are other higher cut-off allowances for those affected by ill-health.

The Work Bonus may help you earn more from working without reducing your pension. You don’t need to apply for it, the Bonus will be automatically applied to your eligible income – you just need to declare your income.^viii

What does the Age Pension pay?

There are different rates of pension for singles and couples.

The current maximum basic rate for a single person is $1047.10 per fortnight. A couple would receive 1,578.60 per fortnight. With extra supplements, those on a full Pension could receive a fortnightly total of $1,144.40 for singles and $1,725.20 for couples.^ix

Get in touch if you’d some help to work out your eligibility for the Age Pension and other government entitlements.

i Retirement and Retirement Intentions, Australia, 2022-23 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au)

ii, iii Age Pension guide | SuperGuide

iv Eligibility for benefits and payments | Department of Veterans’ Affairs (dva.gov.au)

v Income – Age Pension | Services Australia

vi Asset types – Age Pension | Services Australia

vii Income test for Age Pension – Age Pension | Services Australia

viii Who can get the Work Bonus – Work Bonus | Services Australia

ix How much Age Pension you can get – Age Pension | Services Australia