With the new financial year comes a fresh wave of superannuation changes that could make a real difference to your retirement savings.

Let’s unpack what’s changing – and how to make the most of it.

The SG rate hits 12%

One obvious lift to retirement incomes is the increase in the Super Guarantee (SG) rate from 11.5 per cent to 12 per cent. That means more going into your super account.

Your employer must now pay 12 per cent of your ordinary time earnings into your chosen super account. So, it’s a good idea to check your first payslips for the new financial year to make sure the changed rate is applied.

If you have a salary sacrifice arrangement, note that the SG calculation applies to your total salary, as if the arrangement was not in place.

For a quick update on what the change will look like for your super balance, check the MoneySmart calculator.

More for retirement phase

Beyond your regular contributions, the amount of super that can be transferred into the retirement phase – known as the general transfer balance cap (TBC) – has increased from $1.9 million to $2 million from 1 July 2025.ⁱ

If you exceed the cap, you’ll need to transfer the excess back to your accumulation account or withdraw it as a lump sum – plus, you may pay tax on the earnings.

If you’ve already started a retirement income stream, you’ll have a personal TBC – your own individual limit, which may be less than the general TBC. Your personal cap is based on the general cap at that time you started, adjusted for how much you’ve used and any indexation you’re entitled to.ⁱⁱ

For example, if you started a pension with $2 million on 1 July 2025, you’ve used your entire cap. The cap doesn’t limit the amount you can hold in super. If you have more than the cap available, the remainder can be left in your super fund’s accumulation account.

By the way, it doesn’t matter if, after a year of positive investment returns, your pension account has grown to say, $2.1 million. The transfer balance cap only applies to the amount you start the pension with.

You can check your cap in ATO online services, which records all the debits and credits that make up your balance.

Special rules apply for defined benefit income streams.

More qualify for after-tax contributions

The change in the general TBC to $2 million may also allow you to increase non-concessional (after-tax) contributions using the bring-forward rule. While the $120,000 annual limit on non-concessional contributions hasn’t changed, eligibility for using the bring-forward rule now applies to those with a total superannuation balance below the general TBC of up to $2 million.

The rule allows you to bring forward the equivalent of one or two years of your annual non-concessional contributions cap ($120,000), allowing you to make contributions two or three times more than the annual cap.

Your total super balance includes all your super interests – accumulation, retirement phase, and any rollovers. It may differ from your super fund’s account balance.

It’s useful to be aware of your total super balance because it determines your eligibility for a range of super rules. ATO online services will show your total super balance.

No change to contribution caps

While more investors may now be eligible to access the bring-forward rule, the caps on both concessional (before tax) and non-concessional contributions haven’t changed.

The tax paid on contributions depends on whether you’re paying from before-tax or after-tax incomes, you exceed the contribution caps, or you’re a high income earner.ⁱⁱⁱ

The concessional contributions cap is $30,000 and if you have unused cap amounts from previous years, you may be able to carry them forward to increase your contribution in later years. You can make up to $120,000 in non-concessional contributions each financial year and you may be eligible for the bring-forward rule allowing up to $360,000 in one contribution.

Not sure how the rules affect you? Talk to us today about how to stay ahead and make the most of your retirement savings plan.

Awaiting the new $3m tax

The proposed new tax on earnings above $3 million in super accounts, known as the Division 296 tax, has not yet been ratified by Parliament. Nonetheless, it is expected to be applied from 1 July 2025.

The new tax doubles the tax rate from 15 per cent to 30 per cent for earnings on balances that exceed $3 million.

It is expected to affect less than 0.5 per cent of investors or around 80,000 people.^iv

The taxable earnings are calculated by deducting your total super balance amount at the start of the year from the balance at the end of the year, adding some outgoings such as pension payments, and subtracting some items that increased the balance, such as super contributions.^v

An earnings loss in a financial year, can be carried forward to reduce the tax liability in future years.

ASFA, the Association of Superannuation Funds Australia, has provided a number of worked examples here that show the effect of the tax in different circumstances.

If you believe the new tax will affect you, please get in touch for more information.

i Transfer balance cap | ATO

ii Calculating your personal transfer balance cap | ATO

iii Concessional and non-concessional contributions | ATO

iv Better targeted superannuation concessions – factsheet (PDF)

v ASFA Fact Sheet: Understanding Div 296

The end of the financial year is an opportunity to optimise your financial strategy, take advantage of tax deductions, and set yourself up for the new financial year.

Whether you’re looking to maximise tax benefits, rebalance your investment portfolio, or to simply ensure you’re ticking all the right boxes, smart end of financial year (EOFY) planning can make a big difference.

So, to finish the financial year on a high note, start by mapping out your finances and investment portfolio and collect all the relevant documents. It can be a tedious task if your filing isn’t up to scratch, so it can be useful to set up a system as you go to make it easier for the next financial year.

You will need your bank statements, superannuation fund statement, self- managed super fund (SMSF) paperwork if relevant, a record of any capital gains or losses from the sale of assets such as shares or property, details of share dividends including any dividends earned through a Distribution Reinvestment Plan, and records of any other investments or income received.

Looking for deductions

On the other side of the ledger, there are limits on deductions for most categories of expenses but it’s a useful exercise to gather the evidence of all costs associated with employment and income-producing investments – whether or not they’re tax deductible.

For the most part at least, some deductions are allowed for certain work-related costs, donations over $2 to approved not-for-profits, the costs of managing your tax affairs, eligible investment property expenses, income protection insurance premiums (if the premiums are paid outside of your super fund), and expenses linked to a financial investment – such as attending a seminar directly related to the investment or the cost of account keeping fees on bank accounts used only for investment.ⁱ

ATO Assistant Commissioner Rob Thomson says the ATO is keeping a close eye on work-related expenses and working from home deductions this year.ⁱⁱ

“Work-related expenses must have a close connection to your income earning activities, and you should be prepared to back it up with records like a receipt or invoice,” says Thomson.

“If your deductions don’t pass the ‘pub test’, it’s highly unlikely your claim would meet the ATO’s strict criteria,” he says.

Get ahead with early payments

One way of maximising deductions in this financial year is by paying early deductible expenses due next year such as insurance premiums, subscriptions, or business rent if applicable. But remember to check first to see which expenses may be eligible to prepay.

Small businesses also have access to an instant asset write-off for the business portion of assets under $20,000, that were purchased and used in this financial year. The instant asset write-off is available to businesses with an annual turnover of less than $10 million.ⁱⁱⁱ

Review your portfolio

At this stage of the year, it’s a good time to take stock of your investments including shares, superannuation and property. You may want to check that your investment strategy is still appropriate for your needs and expectations and review any underperforming assets.

The review will help you to decide whether you have an opportunity to top-up your super fund or SMSF. If you have funds to spare, making the most of the total contribution amount allowed both in this financial year and for the last five years, could give your retirement planning a serious boost.

Don’t forget last year’s increases to the cap on super contributions, which may allow you to contribute more. The limit on concessional contributions (employer contributions and personal contributions that can be claimed as a tax deduction) increased to $30,000. The cap on non-concessional (or after-tax) contributions is now $120,000. You may also be eligible to carry forward unused amounts from up to five years before. Reach out to us if you are considering making any super contributions to ensure you don’t exceed the cap and your funds are deposited before the June cut-off date.

It’s also a chance to review super indexation changes due from 1 July to see if there’s a need to take action before 30 June or to wait. For example, the amount that can be transferred into the retirement phase (known as the general transfer balance cap) will increase to $2 million on 1 July, up from $1.9 million this financial year. That might affect the decision to begin a pension this month as opposed to next.

There’s a lot to consider right now to make sure you’re optimising tax savings and that your planning today leads to a financial reward tomorrow. Give us a call if we can help.

How to make use of a capital loss

Savannah bought $2,000 worth of shares (50 shares at $40 per share) in a large mining company.

After 18 months she sold the shares. They had fallen in price to $20 per share. She made a capital loss of $1,000.

Savannah also made a profit of $1,500 from selling other shares she held. She had held these shares for five years.

Savannah can deduct the $1,000 she made a loss on from the $1,500 capital gain. This leaves her with a profit of $500. As Savannah held the shares for more than 12 months, she only includes half the capital gain in her tax return. She’ll pay tax on this $250 at her marginal tax rate.

Source: Investing and tax – Moneysmart.gov.au

i Deductions you can claim | Australian Taxation Office

ii ATO unveils ‘wild’ tax deduction attempts and priorities for 2025 | Australian Taxation Office

iii Instant asset write-off for eligible businesses | Australian Taxation Office

With Winter now upon us, it’s time to embrace the joys of the cooler months of the year.

Now that the federal election is out of the way, and another financial year is drawing to a close, it’s a perfect time to look back at all you’ve achieved over the past 12 months and focus on a fresh start for the financial year to come.

While market volatility continued, markets largely recovered from April’s losses in May. However, the legal and economic uncertainty of US tariffs remain a key concern for global and local markets.

The end of the month saw the S&P/ASX 200 react positively at first to the news that a US federal judge had blocked the tariffs. When an appeals court temporarily stayed the tariffs hours later, a mini sell-off followed. The index has jumpstarted its way to a three-month high, not quite back to its best in February.

There was a sigh of relief all round when the Reserve Bank lowered interest rates in May by 25 basis points to 3.85%. The RBA’s move came with a caveat that, while domestic demand “appears” to be recovering and real household incomes have picked up, the outlook is unclear because of both local and international developments.

Inflation was slightly higher than expected for the 12 months to April, but it remained within the RBA’s target range and many economists are predicting another rate cut in July.

Smart moves before the financial year ends

The end of the financial year is an opportunity to optimise your financial strategy, take advantage of tax deductions, and set yourself up for the new financial year.

Whether you’re looking to maximise tax benefits, rebalance your investment portfolio, or to simply ensure you’re ticking all the right boxes, smart end of financial year (EOFY) planning can make a big difference.

So, to finish the financial year on a high note, start by mapping out your finances and investment portfolio and collect all the relevant documents. It can be a tedious task if your filing isn’t up to scratch, so it can be useful to set up a system as you go to make it easier for the next financial year.

You will need your bank statements, superannuation fund statement, self- managed super fund (SMSF) paperwork if relevant, a record of any capital gains or losses from the sale of assets such as shares or property, details of share dividends including any dividends earned through a Distribution Reinvestment Plan, and records of any other investments or income received.

Looking for deductions

On the other side of the ledger, there are limits on deductions for most categories of expenses but it’s a useful exercise to gather the evidence of all costs associated with employment and income-producing investments – whether or not they’re tax deductible.

For the most part at least, some deductions are allowed for certain work-related costs, donations over $2 to approved not-for-profits, the costs of managing your tax affairs, eligible investment property expenses, income protection insurance premiums (if the premiums are paid outside of your super fund), and expenses linked to a financial investment – such as attending a seminar directly related to the investment or the cost of account keeping fees on bank accounts used only for investment.ⁱ

The ATO is keeping a close eye on work-related expenses and working from home deductions this year, saying there must be “a close connection to your income earning activities, and you should be prepared to back it up with records like a receipt or invoice”.ⁱⁱ

Get ahead with early payments

One way of maximising deductions in this financial year is by paying early deductible expenses due next year such as insurance premiums, subscriptions, or business rent if applicable. But remember to check first to see which expenses may be eligible to prepay.

Small businesses also have access to an instant asset write-off for the business portion of assets under $20,000, that were purchased and used in this financial year. The instant asset write-off is available to businesses with an annual turnover of less than $10 million.ⁱⁱⁱ

Review your portfolio

At this stage of the year, it’s a good time to take stock of your investments including shares, superannuation and property. You may want to check that your investment strategy is still appropriate for your needs and expectations and review any underperforming assets.

The review will help you to decide whether you have an opportunity to top-up your super fund or SMSF. If you have funds to spare, making the most of the total contribution amount allowed both in this financial year and for the last five years, could give your retirement planning a serious boost.

It’s also a chance to review super indexation changes due from 1 July to see if there’s a need to take action before 30 June or to wait. For example, the amount that can be transferred into the retirement phase (known as the general transfer balance cap) will increase to $2 million on 1 July, up from $1.9 million this financial year. That might affect the decision to begin a pension this month as opposed to next.

There’s a lot to consider right now to make sure you’re optimising tax savings and that your planning today leads to a financial reward tomorrow. Give us a call if we can help.

i Deductions you can claim | Australian Taxation Office

ii ATO unveils ‘wild’ tax deduction attempts and priorities for 2025 | Australian Taxation Office

iii Instant asset write-off for eligible businesses | Australian Taxation Office

How the $3m super tax may affect you (and what to do next)

As the federal government moves to introduce a new 15 per cent tax on superannuation earnings above $3 million (known as Division 296 tax), concerns and debates have emerged about the broader implications for investment strategies, retirement planning, and even the property market.

It is intended that once passed by Parliament, the new tax – which doubles the tax rate from 15 per cent to 30 per cent for balances that exceed $3 million – will apply from July 1, 2025.

The tax change is expected to directly affect less than 0.5 per cent of investors or around 80,000 people.ⁱ

Treasurer Jim Chalmers describes the increase as “a modest change” that will make “concessional treatment for people with very large superannuation balances still concessional but a little bit less so”.ⁱⁱ

He says it will help fund other priorities such as Medicare, cost-of-living relief and tax cuts.

The Grattan Institute says tax breaks on super contributions cost the federal budget nearly $50 billion in lost revenue each year.ⁱⁱⁱ

The Institute says that, while super is intended to help fund retirement, it has become a “taxpayer-subsided inheritance scheme”. By 2060, Treasury expects one-third of super withdrawals to be as bequests – up from one-fifth today.

How will the rate be calculated?

The formula for the additional tax payment due calculates the difference between the member’s total superannuation balance for the current and previous financial years and adjusts for net contributions (which excludes contributions tax paid by the fund on behalf of the member) and withdrawals.

An earnings loss in a financial year, can be carried forward to reduce the tax liability in future years.

The calculation of earnings includes all unrealised gains and losses.

Implications for investors

The Grattan Institute says taxing capital gains as they increase removes incentives to “lock in” investments. “But it can create cash flow problems for some self-managed super fund (SMSF) members who hold assets such as business premises or a farm in their fund,” the Institute says.^iv

Many commentators speculate there will be a major change to asset allocation in super, particularly in SMSFs, as a result of the move to tax unrealised gains.

Meanwhile, one property analyst predicts a structural shift in property investment with commercial real estate becoming more attractive because of its stronger income yields relative to capital growth.^v

The new tax could also reduce the appeal of super as an inheritance tool with investors likely to explore alternative wealth transfer methods.

Navigating the changes

With the tax changes looming, we’re helping clients to ensure their portfolios will continue to meet their expectations.

For those looking to minimise their exposure to the tax, there are a number of strategies that may be useful.

These include:

1. Diversifying investments outside of superannuation by, for example, making direct investments in equities, bonds or private businesses.
2. Considering alternative retirement savings vehicles such as family trusts.
3. Actively planning to optimise tax efficiency by, for example, structured withdrawals to keep balances below the $3 million threshold, making use of tax exemptions and considering asset reallocation.

The new tax marks a significant shift in Australia’s retirement savings landscape. While the government argues that the measure is modest and targeted, its long-term implications—particularly the taxation of unrealised gains—could reshape investment strategies for high-net-worth investors.

For those nearing retirement with a high super balance, careful financial planning will be essential and all investors who could potentially be affected, should be reassessing their portfolios and weighing up whether alternate wealth management strategies may be an option.

Please get in touch if you would like help to navigate the changes.

i Better targeted superannuation concessions – factsheet (PDF)

ii Interview with Michelle Grattan, Politics podcast, The Conversation | Treasury Ministers

iii, iv Tax reform will make super fairer and the budget stronger – Grattan Institute

v $3 million superannuation tax change sparks property warning as ‘panic’ selling begins

Volunteering in retirement: finding purpose, structure, and joy

Retirement might be just around the corner, or maybe you’ve recently crossed that exciting threshold. You’ve worked hard for decades, and now ready to trade in the alarm clock for leisurely mornings and to-do lists that are actually fun. But as you move into the next phase of your life; a thought might cross your mind: What now?

While the idea of unlimited free time sounds wonderful at first, many people find that after the novelty wears off, there’s something important missing. Work often provides structure, purpose, and a sense of accomplishment. Without that, it’s easy to feel a little… adrift.

So, when you picture what your ideal retirement looks like, it can be a good time to think about what you still have to offer the world and consider volunteering. As well as helping others, you’ll also enrich your life in so many ways.

Enhance your life

A study commissioned by Apia found that more than half (56 per cent) of Australians over 50 years of age, are currently engaged with community or volunteer work.ⁱ And the benefits are not just the recipient of their support – it’s been proven that volunteering can boost your own happiness, your mental health, and even your physical well-being.ⁱⁱ It’s like a secret ingredient for a fulfilling retirement.

Retirement beyond the finances

Planning your retirement is more than just numbers on a spreadsheet; it’s about creating a fulfilling, meaningful lifestyle. Volunteering can help restore that sense of purpose when you are no longer working, and add structure to your days, all while benefiting others. Thinking about volunteering before you leave the workforce can give you a head start in discovering what really lights you up, and it will give you a smooth transition into the next chapter of your life.

Here are a few tips on how to get started, make your time count, and make sure you’re doing something meaningful and truly brings you joy.

Consider your skills

You have years of knowledge, skills and life experiences to draw upon and it can be enormously satisfying to use those to help others. Your contribution can reflect the skills you honed in the workplace or talents you developed along the way. Have you always been the go-to person for organising family events or helping friends with their tech problems? Think about how you can use your skills – whether that’s helping others, improving areas in your community – like gardening, or even just making someone smile.

Choose a cause that sparks your passion

Think about what has always inspired you. Volunteering is most fulfilling when it aligns with your interests and values. So, take a moment to consider what causes excite you and look for organisations that align with your passions – maybe a local food bank, animal rescue, or environmental group. Your volunteering experience should feel like a rewarding activity, not an obligation.

Start exploring early

Ideally, don’t wait until your last day of work to decide how you’ll spend your free time. Start researching volunteering opportunities in your community or online. Many organisations offer flexible, part-time opportunities, so you don’t have to dive in full force right away. There are so many options out there that can fit into your schedule.

Volunteering, however, you approach it, can open up a whole new world. Once you look for opportunities to assist others, you also enhance your own well-being in a myriad of ways. Working with other like-minded people can give you an incredible sense of community and connection, developing fantastic friendships along the way. Not to mention the sense of satisfaction you’ll feel as you learn new things and are exposed to new ideas

Consider how you can weave volunteering into your new life. It can be a way to make your retirement truly extraordinary, while also making the world a better place.

Volunteering ideas to consider

• Mentoring: Share your knowledge by helping someone in need of guidance – whether that’s through career coaching, tutoring, or life skills.
• Local charities: Get involved in your community by assisting with food banks, shelters, or organising fundraisers for causes you care about.
• Animal shelters: If you’re an animal lover, consider helping out at your local shelter, either by walking dogs or assisting with adoptions.
• Environmental causes: Join efforts to clean up parks, plant trees, or raise awareness about environmental issues.

i https://www.apia.com.au/apia-good-life/community-relationships/value-of-volunteering.html

ii https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7375895/

At its latest meeting, the Reserve Bank Board announced it was reducing the cash rate to 3.85 per cent, down from 4.10 per cent.

Please click here to view the Statement by Michele Bullock, Governor: Monetary Policy Decision.

With the official rate change, we’re watching closely what the banks do with their rates, as some of Australia’s biggest lenders may make changes to their rates.

You will be notified directly by your bank if and when they change their interest rate.

Please get in touch if you would like to discuss recent rate movements or if you would like to review your finance options.

While many Australians had the opportunity to enjoy two consecutive long weekends in April, as we move into May the focus is now on the federal election.

The month of April was marked by economic uncertainty and global trade tensions that drove market declines and volatility. These events are anticipated to influence the RBA’s cash rate decisions, as will the recent decline in core inflation to within the target range.

Australian shares slumped in early April but recovered with the ASX 200 up 2.5% by month’s end. Nonetheless, the index is down nearly 1.3% since the start of the year and may fall further according to some commentators. In the United States, the S&P500 regained strength after falling to its lowest level in a year.

Unemployment increased slightly in the latest figures, up by 4.1% and consumer sentiment declined 6% in April, revealing consumer unease about developments in Australia and abroad associated with US tariff announcements.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) delivered sombre news for Australia, predicting lower growth than forecast earlier this year. Despite the slowdown, the IMF says global growth remains “well above” recession levels.

Market movements and review video – May 2025

Scams: knowledge is protection

Scammers operate in an ever-evolving space and the scams of today are far more sophisticated than they have ever been, targeting even the most financially literate individuals.

In addition to the financial impact from a scam, it can affect your mental health as well as damage your reputation, so understanding how scammers operate is the best way protect yourself from falling victim.

A growing trend

The statistics provide a sobering reminder that no one is immune—no matter how experienced or cautious they may be – it can happen at the click of a button.

According to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission’s (ACCC) Scamwatch, Australians lost an alarming $3.18 billion to scams last year. 

The average individual loss from scams is significant, with individual losses rising by more than 50 per cent last year, to an average of almost $20,000.ⁱ This is due, in part, to scammers using new technology to lure and deceive victims and it underscores the serious financial toll scams can take.

Some of the most common scams include:

• Investment scams: Investment scams continue to be a major issue, with losses reaching around $1.2 billion in 2024. These scams often involve fraudulent online trading platforms or fake cryptocurrency schemes, designed to lure investors with promises of high returns and minimal risk.
• Impersonation scams: Fraudsters are increasingly using sophisticated tactics to impersonate trusted organisations, such as government bodies, banks, and financial advisers. In 2024, impersonation scams accounted for $700 million in losses, with scammers using fake emails, phone calls, and even text messages to trick victims into revealing sensitive personal information or parting with funds.
• Romance and relationship scams: These scams often involve scammers establishing a personal relationship with victims before manipulating them into sending money. In 2024, these types of scams led to losses of $250 million, highlighting the emotional and financial damage they can cause.

While these figures are shocking, they also reflect the changing nature of scams. Scammers are no longer relying on clumsy, obvious frauds. Instead, they are using highly professional methods, often tailored to the specific interests, financial knowledge, and behaviours of their targets.

Why everyone is vulnerable

As scammers become more creative, even the most experienced and financially literate individuals are at risk. There are several reasons why this is the case.

Sophistication: Scammers now use advanced technology and psychological manipulation to trick their victims. They impersonate respected brands and financial institutions, and they can craft highly convincing emails, websites, and phone calls that look indistinguishable from legitimate communications.

Cryptocurrency and new technologies: The rise of digital currencies and decentralised finance (DeFi) platforms has created new opportunities for scammers to exploit. These markets are largely unregulated, making them more vulnerable to exploitation by criminals.

Deepfakes: Scammers are increasingly using deepfake technology to make their fraudulent schemes more convincing and harder to detect. By creating hyper-realistic videos or audio recordings, they can impersonate trusted individuals, such as company executives, colleagues, or even loved ones, to manipulate victims to respond to requests for urgent assistance or money. This manipulation of digital media makes it much more difficult for victims to distinguish between what’s real and what’s fabricated.

Protecting yourself

Despite the growing sophistication of scammers, there are steps you can take to protect yourself. It’s crucial to stay alert and use a combination of scepticism, knowledge, and due diligence.

Be cautious when receiving unsolicited offers or requests, whether by phone, email, or social media. If you weren’t expecting to hear from a company or individual, don’t rush to react. Don’t click on links. Take a step back and verify the legitimacy of the contact by using an email or contact number that you locate online. Always verify account details this way before transferring any money.

Scammers are constantly evolving their tactics, so it’s crucial to stay informed. Regularly educate yourself on the latest scam trends and familiarize yourself with common warning signs. Agencies like Scamwatch provide ongoing updates and resources for identifying and reporting scams.

The evolving nature of financial scams means that it’s not enough to simply be cautious; you need to stay proactive. If you’re unsure whether an opportunity is a scam or simply want a second opinion on a financial matter, we’re here to help.

Source for all scam statistics in this article: https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/research-and-resources/scam-statistics

i https://www.scamwatch.gov.au/research-and-resources/scam-statistics

5 steps towards a financially fit retirement

If retirement is just around the corner, the current financial climate may make you feel a little uneasy. Watching the markets fluctuate might leave you worrying about whether your superannuation will be enough to see you through.

It’s not a time for hasty moves, though.
If you are concerned a calm review of your current portfolio and investment strategy may be helpful.

After all, the average Australian spends around 20 years in retirement, so it’s important to create a retirement strategy that takes account not only the current market conditions but also the risks and opportunities in the years ahead.

As one of the most significant retirement assets, your superannuation needs a carefully considered assessment as you approach any new life stage.

Here are five useful tips to help ease you into the next chapter towards retirement.

1. Review your risk profile and portfolio allocation

Check your super portfolio’s risk profile. Generally speaking, investors take a high-growth approach when they’re younger to take advantage of higher returns, however, as with normal share market cycles, there will be fluctuations in the share market. Having a long-term strategy gives you the time to recover from any market downturns before retirement.

Older investors may prefer a more conservative investment strategy that can help to stabilise returns by potentially protecting super from share market volatility.

2. Calculate retirement expenses

Be realistic about the living expenses you’ll need when you finish working. For some, it may cost less to live in retirement because of reduced expenses such as commuting costs and maintaining a work wardrobe.

On the other hand, you may plan to travel more or buy a new vehicle or renovate your home, so these expenses need to be factored in when working out how much you’ll need.

According to the Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia (ASFA), the annual average budget to maintain a comfortable lifestyle in retirement is $73,077 for a couple and $51,805 for a single person.ⁱ

And to maintain a modest lifestyle, ASFA estimates a couple will need $47,470 and a single person will need $32,897. Both estimates assume you already own your own home.

You can find easy-to-use tools on the MoneySmart website to help you work out your budget and also estimate your income from super and the Age Pension.

3. Take action on mortgages and loans

Entering retirement with manageable or small levels of debt can contribute to feeling more financial stable.

If you’ll still be repaying a mortgage after you’ve retired, you could consider downsizing your home or using superannuation funds to pay down the debt, keeping in mind the tax implications and ensuring that you comply with superannuation laws. If you’re considering either of these courses of action, we’d be happy to explain your options and obligations.

4. Check your timing

Understanding when and how you can access your super is important.

You can use your super to fund your retirement when you reach “preservation age”, which is from age 60. You can also use your super to begin a transition to retirement income stream (TRIS) while continuing to work.ⁱⁱ

Alternatively, if you continue working beyond preservation age, you can withdraw your super once you turn 65.

There are also some circumstances in which you can access your super early such as illness and financial hardship, however, eligibility requirements do apply.ⁱⁱⁱ

5. Decide how to withdraw your funds

You may be able to withdraw your super in a lump sum, if your fund allows it. This could be the entire amount you have invested, or you could receive regular payments.

If you ask your fund for regular payments (paid at least once a year), it is known as an income stream and your super account transitions from the accumulation phase – where contributions are made – to a pension.

There are minimum withdrawals that you must make once you commence an income stream from super. For example, for those aged under age 65, a minimum annual withdrawal of 4 per cent of your super balance is required and this drawdown rate increases as you get older.^iv

There is a lot to think about as you approach retirement, so if you’d like to discuss your retirement income options, please give us a call.

i ASFA Retirement Standard, December 2024 – The ASFA Retirement Standard – ASFA

ii Super withdrawal options | Australian Taxation Office

iii When you can access your super early | Australian Taxation Office

iv Payments from super, April 2025 – Payments from super | Australian Taxation Office

The aged care Star Ratings are changing – here’s why

Key points:

• Star ratings for residential aged care homes are changing to a redesigned Compliance rating and incorporating care minute targets for Staffing ratings from October 1, 2025
• 271 stakeholders informed the design changes for the aged care Star Ratings system
• You can use the Find a Provider tool on the government website to gauge a provider’s quality of care

The Star Ratings system debuted in December 2022 and it was designed to help families find high-quality aged care providers.

The five-star scale was introduced in response to the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety. It was meant to distil complex care metrics — Resident Experience (33 percent), Compliance (30 percent), Staffing (22 percent) and Quality Measures (15 percent) – into a digestible score.

The Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care unveiled the Design Changes for Star Ratings for Residential Aged Care – Consultation Findings Summary Report.

The new report, informed by 271 stakeholders, such as older people, families, providers and advocates, confronts the widely reported issues with the Star Rating system.

A striking revelation to emerge from the report was the push for providers to be held accountable throughout the system.

Over three-quarters of the cohort demanded a provider’s Compliance rating drop across all its homes if it was issued a formal regulatory notice for significant or systemic non-compliance.

Although 64 percent of providers were supportive of the measure, they cautioned that home-specific factors – like a good manager or unique challenges – often outweigh corporate oversight.

They wanted to draw a line in the sand between small mistakes and major breaches, like neglecting resident safety, to avoid unjust punishment. The report acknowledges this but leaves the concern unaddressed.

Staffing, the lifeblood of aged care, emerges as another flashpoint. The consultation found 75 percent of stakeholders supported a cap of two stars on the Staffing rating for homes failing to meet both care minute targets – hours of direct care mandated per resident.

Among stakeholders, 87 percent expressed support for incorporating the 24/7 registered nursing requirement into the Staffing rating, with many advocating a two-star cap for non-compliance.

Yet, rural providers cried foul: workforce shortages, not negligence, often thwart them. They begged for exemptions, transparently flagged, lest they’re crushed by urban-centric rules.

Beneath these reforms lies a quieter, yet electrifying, thread: data integrity. Stakeholders didn’t just want new rules – they demanded the numbers be trustworthy.

The Staffing rating’s potency, they argued, hinges on accurate, reliable care minute data, especially when self-reported by providers.

Two-thirds insisted Compliance ratings rebound instantly once non-compliance is fixed, not linger in purgatory for 1 – 3 years.

The report’s call for transparent regulatory notices – 75 percent want System Governor notices published, 85 percent demand financial non-compliance hit ratings – doubles down, promising a window into a home’s soul.

The consultation leaves that gauntlet on the table, a test of whether the system can finally earn trust.

Finally, the report hints at a design revolution: half-star ratings and richer data. A narrow 51 percent endorsed half-stars for the Overall Star Rating, envisioning a ladder of incremental progress – 3.5 stars as a reachable rung, not a distant five.

The push for systemic accountability could unmask corporate culprits, staffing reforms might anchor care in reality and data integrity could rebuild faith among stakeholders. However, the report isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution for the sector.

The consultation’s 271 voices have spoken and their hopes and fears are now in the government’s hands. This year has set the stage for mass reforms, intended to make the landscape easier to navigate and safer for those seeking quality care.

Source: Aged Care Guide
Reproduced with permission of DPS Publishing. This article was originally published on https://www.agedcareguide.com.au/talking-aged-care/the-aged-care-star-ratings-are-changing-heres-why.
Important:
This provides general information and hasn’t taken your circumstances into account.  It’s important to consider your particular circumstances before deciding what’s right for you. Although the information is from sources considered reliable, we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete. You should not rely upon it and should seek qualified advice before making any investment decision. Except where liability under any statute cannot be excluded, we do not accept any liability (whether under contract, tort or otherwise) for any resulting loss or damage of the reader or any other person. 
Any information provided by the author detailed above is separate and external to our business. Our business does not take any responsibility for any action or any service provided by the author. Any links have been provided with permission for information purposes only and will take you to external websites, which are not connected to our company in any way. Note: Our company does not endorse and is not responsible for the accuracy of the contents/information contained within the linked site(s) accessible from this page.

Understanding your retirement income

Work out how long your super or account-based pension will last

There are many variables that come into play when calculating how long your super or account-based pension will last in retirement, and it can be challenging to figure it out alone.

If you’ve transferred your super to a pension account already, then you can use the MoneySmart calculator to help estimate how long your pension will last. And if you haven’t, we recommend you speak to us as we can discuss with you different considerations that will impact how long your account-based pension will last.

Here are some of the fundamental things you need to know about a couple of other retirement income options.

Account-based pensions

Account-based pensions are a popular retirement income product. They fluctuate in value and are linked to the market, so your investment, and therefore your long-term income, isn’t guaranteed.

How long an account-based pension lasts will depend on:

• the amount of initial capital invested
• the return from the underlying investments
• the amount of fees charged
• how much you withdraw as income each year.

The tax benefits of account-based pension are:

• you don’t pay tax on pension payments from age 60
• you don’t pay tax on investment earnings.

In some cases, the underlying investments for most pension accounts are chosen to minimise fluctuations but still provide a bit of growth.

Defensive assets

These include cash and fixed income. In general, they’re lower risk and provide lower returns over the long term.

Growth assets

These include equities and property. They’re usually open to market fluctuation but tend to provide higher returns over the long term.

Generally, defensive assets provide you with a relatively steady return and, therefore, income. However, some growth assets are usually needed to keep your funds growing during your retirement, so they last longer. With an account-based pension, you can mix defensive and growth assets to a ratio that you’re comfortable with.

Annuities

Some annuities could provide you with regular and guaranteed income for either a fixed period or for life. They are more secure than account-based pensions as your income is guaranteed regardless of what the share market and interest rates do.

The downside is that you’re locked in to the agreed income for the whole term or the rest of your life. If your circumstances change, you generally can’t withdraw a lump sum. A lifetime annuity also has no residual capital value, which means you can’t leave it to someone in your will.

The best of both systems

Continuing to build your investments, including your super funds, is still crucial in retirement. They need to keep growing to ensure your retirement income lasts as long as possible.

This means it becomes increasingly important to protect your super growth funds from market falls while still allowing them to grow if the market goes up.

Other things to consider

Age pension eligibility

When it comes to the Age Pension, there are several rules to determine your eligibility. You can learn more by visiting Services Australia, but some of the basic rules are:

• You must have reached your Age Pension age, which is currently 67.
• You must be a resident of Australia.
• You must pass income and asset tests.

If you don’t meet the income and assets tests to be eligible for the Age Pension, you may be able to access the Commonwealth Seniors Health Card (if you pass an income test). This card provides affordable medicine, bulk billed doctor visits and depending on what state you live in, there may be some other concessions that you’re entitled to. You can find out more from Services Australia.

Speaking to a financial planner

With so many options, it’s a good idea to seek help to ensure you’re investing in a way that suits you. Particularly as there are some more complex considerations, such as tax implications. You can talk to us if you need more help planning for your retirement.

Source: NAB
Reproduced with permission of National Australia Bank (‘NAB’). This article was originally published at https://www.nab.com.au/personal/life-moments/work/plan-retirement/income
National Australia Bank Limited. ABN 12 004 044 937 AFSL and Australian Credit Licence 230686. The information contained in this article is intended to be of a general nature only. Any advice contained in this article has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on any advice on this website, NAB recommends that you consider whether it is appropriate for your circumstances.
© 2025 National Australia Bank Limited (“NAB”). All rights reserved.
Important:
Any information provided by the author detailed above is separate and external to our business and our Licensee. Neither our business nor our Licensee takes any responsibility for any action or any service provided by the author. Any links have been provided with permission for information purposes only and will take you to external websites, which are not connected to our company in any way. Note: Our company does not endorse and is not responsible for the accuracy of the contents/information contained within the linked site(s) accessible from this page.

Super and planning for retirement

Check your super

When you start to plan for retirement, you’ll need to check your super:

• where it is
• how much you have
• whether you have lost or unclaimed super
• consider consolidating accounts where relevant
• that your details are up-to-date with the ATO and your super funds.

You can do this in 5 simple steps with the ATO’s super health check. For most people it only takes a few minutes.

It’s important to know your total super balance and contributions caps, especially if you plan to contribute to your super. When you check your total super balance, take a note of your concessional and non-concessional contributions. These will indicate if you can make extra contributions or are approaching your limit.

Estimate how much income you will need to retire

The Australian Securities and Investment Commission’s (ASIC) Moneysmart website has information and tools to help you prepare to retire. You can use their:

• Super and pension age calculator to work out when you can access your super and the age pension
• Budget planner to work out your living costs
• Retirement planner to estimate your income from super and the age pension.

Your superfund may also offer a range of calculators to help you. You can access information to help you understand your finances at a free Financial Information Service (FIS) webinar run by Services Australia. You can book to attend a live webinar or watch recordings on their website.

How can I increase my super?

You can increase your super by making extra contributions. Before deciding whether to contribute extra, remember to consider your total super balance and contribution caps. Exceeding the caps may lead to extra tax.

If you decide to contribute extra to your super, the Moneysmart super contributions optimiser will help you work out which type of contribution will give your super the biggest boost.

The following contribution types may be available as options to increase your super (separate eligibility conditions apply):

• concessional and non-concessional contributions
• carry forward unused contribution cap amounts
• downsizer super contribution for people over 55 who have sold their primary residence
• government co-contributions to match your extra personal contributions (up to $500)
• a low income super tax offset (LISTO) payment (up to $500)
• spouse contributions
• capital gains tax retirement exemption contribution for people under 55 if you are selling a small business.

If you are employed, it’s important to remember that your employer’s contributions will count towards your concessional contributions cap.

You may have more than one super account. Consider consolidating your super which means combining super into one account to help save on fees.

Visit ASIC’s Moneysmart to learn more about how to grow your super.

You can also talk to us about the investment options available to help you grow your super.

Considering an SMSF to grow your super?

If you’re thinking about a self-managed super fund (SMSF) to grow your super, visit Moneysmart to learn more about what is required and to understand if an SMSF is right for you.

Accessing your super to retire

When you reach your preservation age and retire, you can access your super to fund your retirement.

You can also access your super:

• when you turn 65 years old
• if you are aged 60 to 64 years of age, under the transition to retirement rules, while you continue to work.

For more information, see Accessing your super to retire.

You can access your super as a lump sum, income stream or a combination of both. Visit Moneysmart to learn more about your retirement income.

After you retire, you may decide to return to work, and you may be able to contribute to your super again. However, it’s essential to consider how this might affect your income, including Australian Government payments (such as the age pension) and your superannuation.

You can discuss your options:

• by using the Financial Information Service – Services Australia
• with your super fund
• by contacting us to understand any potential impacts.

Each fund has governing rules. It’s essential that you talk to your super fund, or talk to us about how you can access your super in retirement and what options are available to you. If you’re a member of an SMSF, understand how you can be paid your benefits.

Tax on super benefits

The tax on super benefits depends on factors like your age, payment amount, and whether your super is taxed or untaxed. If you are 60 years old or older, your super payments may be tax free. For personalised advice, speak to us.

If you’re considering an income stream, check your transfer balance cap (TBC). Exceeding your TBC may lead to extra tax. TBC also applies to a death benefit income stream.

For more information, see Tax on super benefits.

After you retire, even if you don’t need to lodge a tax return it’s important that:

• your contact details with the ATO and your super funds are kept up-to-date
• you regularly review your super on ATO Online
• you check to see if you have any lost or unclaimed super.

Consider seeking professional advice

This information is not financial advice. We can help you make informed decisions about your super and retirement options.

Source: ato.gov.au September 2024
Reproduced with the permission of the Australian Tax Office. This article was originally published on https://www.ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/super-for-individuals-and-families/super/growing-and-keeping-track-of-your-super/super-and-planning-for-retirement
Important:
This provides general information and hasn’t taken your circumstances into account.  It’s important to consider your particular circumstances before deciding what’s right for you. Although the information is from sources considered reliable, we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete. You should not rely upon it and should seek qualified advice before making any investment decision. Except where liability under any statute cannot be excluded, we do not accept any liability (whether under contract, tort or otherwise) for any resulting loss or damage of the reader or any other person. 
Any information provided by the author detailed above is separate and external to our business and our Licensee. Neither our business nor our Licensee takes any responsibility for any action or any service provided by the author. Any links have been provided with permission for information purposes only and will take you to external websites, which are not connected to our company in any way. Note: Our company does not endorse and is not responsible for the accuracy of the contents/information contained within the linked site(s) accessible from this page.

Bonds are not usually the flashy upstarts of the investment world with their every move reported, like stocks.

But the Trump Administration’s extraordinary refashioning of world trade, with on-again off-again tariffs of eye watering amounts, has put bond markets in a similar position to share markets – in turmoil.

So, with the bond markets attracting more attention than usual, we take a closer look at the asset class.

What is a bond?

A bond is a bit like an interest-only loan and there are many different types of bonds available. A government (government bond), or sometimes a large company (corporate bond), issues bonds to investors to raise funds for infrastructure or, in the case of a company, for expansion.

Large institutional investors tend to favour some of the more complex types. Retail investors are more often interested in fixed-rate bonds, known as a fixed-income investment because of the regular payments made to the investor (or the coupon interest rate). The principal (called the face value) is repaid at an agreed date when the bond matures.

These bonds can also be traded on a secondary market by those who’ve chosen to sell their bonds before maturity. In this case, depending on the state of the markets and the economy, the amount they’re worth, or their capital value, may be higher or lower than the face value, which is fixed.

The most common fixed-rate bonds, issued by governments, are generally considered more stable. Nonetheless, all bonds are assigned a credit rating by independent rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s.

Australia’s Commonwealth bonds, issued by the federal government, are AAA-rated reflecting strong fiscal management, economic stability and low default risk.ⁱ

State governments and quasi-government organisations such as the World Bank also issue bonds. The risk level for this category of bonds can vary.

Large companies, looking to expand or start new projects, often use bonds as a way to raise funds. Corporate bonds generally pay higher interest but are considered slightly more risky.

How to buy bonds

Investing in bonds can help to diversify a portfolio and provide a steady stream of income but for those with no knowledge or experience of the market, it is important to get quality professional advice and speak to us.

For example, if you had been relying on the conventional wisdom that bond markets are often up when share markets are down, recent share market activity would have delivered a shock. The usual flight to safety from share price volatility to bonds did not happen in the United States where, for a time, both markets were falling.

While it is possible to buy bonds directly when there is a public offer, it can be difficult for smaller individual investors to participate because of the large minimum transactions required.

Instead, most retail investors look to bond funds, bond exchange traded funds (ETFs) or managed funds for exposure to the bond market. The variety of funds on offer can help to diversify a portfolio by giving access to a range of different markets.

What affects bond rates?

Interest rate movements directly affect bond prices on the secondary market.

When interest rates rise, bond prices fall because newly issued bonds will be at the higher rate making older bonds less attractive and reducing demand.

Conversely, bond prices rise when interest rates fall because new bonds will offer the lower rates meaning there will be higher demand for older bonds, driving their prices up.

Bond prices are also influenced by economic conditions and investor sentiment.

Rising inflation can cause bond prices to rise while strong economic growth may decrease bond prices because investors often prefer to buy shares. Bonds with a lower credit risk, such as AAA-rated government bonds, tend to attract higher prices.

Be alert for scams

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is warning investors about scammers using bond investments as a lure.ⁱⁱ

In one report earlier this year, scammers claimed to be offering sustainability investment bonds in Bunnings Warehouse.

The scam offered higher than market returns and claimed that investments are protected by the government. It included links to Bunnings genuine website although the company does not offer bonds or any investment products.

ASIC’s MoneySmart website warns that scammers often impersonate real companies. They may use the name of a real person working at the bank or company they say they represent.ⁱⁱⁱ

“Be wary of surprise contact and independently verify who you are dealing with,” says ASIC. For detailed steps, see check before you invest.

If you would like to learn more about your options for investing in bonds, please give us a call. 

How do bond yields change?

When bond prices fall, yields rise because the fixed coupon rate represents a higher percentage of the lower price. Similarly, when bond prices rise, yields fall because the fixed coupon rate is then a smaller percentage of the higher price.

For example, suppose interest rates fall. New bonds that are issued will now offer lower interest payments.

This makes existing bonds that were issued before the fall in interest rates more valuable to investors, because they offer higher interest payments compared to new bonds. As a result, the price of existing bonds will increase. However, if a bond’s price increases it is now more expensive for a potential new investor to buy. The bond’s yield will then fall because the return an investor expects from purchasing this bond is now lower.^iv

i Fitch Affirms Australia at ‘AAA’; Outlook Stable

ii Scam alert: ASIC warns consumers about investment bond scam impersonating Bunnings | ASIC

iii Imposter bond investment scams – Moneysmart.gov.au

iv Bonds and the Yield Curve | Explainer | Education | RBA

Australian share prices have seen record highs in 2024 after a sluggish couple of years.

The S&P ASX200 index added just under 7 per cent in the 10 months to October 31 closing at 8160.ⁱ It reached its previous all-time high of 8355 just two weeks before.

So, if you were invested in an index fund or a basket of shares mirroring the ASX200 for the entire period, it’s likely you would have added some value to your portfolio.

Over the course of the year, the index has ebbed and flowed, recording several all-time highs.

But, while 2024 has so far been a boon for some investors, there have been some jarring notes.

For example, there was the devastating drop in the first week of August when the index lost $100 million in the biggest fall since the COVID lockdown over concerns about falls in the United States and Asian markets.ⁱⁱ

Geopolitical tensions have also played a part in market skittishness as the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine continue and economists argue about the future impact on Australia of a Trump presidency.

US share prices surged the day after Donald Trump’s election in what many saw as a positive reaction to the returning President’s policies. Since then, prices have declined in a not-unexpected correction. Various analysts are predicting future volatility as markets respond to the proposed policies including tariffs and mass deportations promised by the President-elect.

These ups and downs in prices can have investors scurrying to hit the ‘buy’ or ‘sell’ buttons. They may be desperate to save further losses when share prices are falling rapidly or wanting to cash in on a rising market. Meanwhile, those with lump sums to invest may delay, trying to pick the time when prices are lowest.

Timing the market

It’s a strategy – known as timing the market – that may work for some, particularly if you need access to your investment in the short term. But, for mid- to long-term investors, it’s generally accepted to be problematic.

To begin with, predicting the next market movement is extremely difficult – even for experienced investors – because of the endless factors that can influence the markets.

Emotion or sentiment plays a big part too, both in the way the markets react to events and in the times that individual investors choose to buy or sell.

Reacting to major market movements by selling or keeping a lump sum in cash until ‘the time is right’ means you run the risk of missing the market’s best days and reducing your overall return.

Countless studies show that better long-term results are achieved by consistent investing over time.

In the US, for example, US$10,000 invested in the S&P 500 over the 20 years to December 2022 would have achieved a 9.8 per cent annual return.ⁱⁱⁱ But, missing the 10 best days over those two decades would have seen the return almost halved to 5.6 per cent. If an investor had missed 60 best days over the 20 years, they would have been left with just $4205 of their $10,000, a fall of 4.2 per cent.

Defying conventional wisdom, seven of the 10 best days took place during bear markets and, in 2020, the second-best day happened immediately after the second worst day.

In Australia, $10,000 invested in the ASX/S&P 200 during the 20 years to October 2024 would have increased to $60,777.^iv But, if you had missed the 10 best days during that time, your total investment would be just $36,014.

How values grow over time

Here is how $10,000, invested in 1994, grew over 30 years.

Source: Vanguard Australia

Dollar cost averaging

One way of taking the emotion and guesswork out of investing is to consider investing fixed amounts of money at regular intervals over time, ignoring any market signals.

It is a strategy known as ‘dollar cost averaging’, which works best if you are investing over the medium to long term because it helps to smooth out the price peaks and troughs.

In fact, the compulsory superannuation paid by employers is a form of dollar cost averaging. Smaller, regular amounts are invested automatically, regardless of market movements and, over time, the investment grows. Alternatively, regular amounts from after-tax salary can be invested in a similar way.

However, the jury is out on whether dollar cost averaging is a useful strategy when you have a lump sum in cash to invest. Some advocates of the strategy argue that the principles of dollar cost averaging mean a better return by not timing the markets. In particular, you reduce the risk of making a large investment just before markets plunge.

Those opposed to the strategy for lump sum investing say that, with a lump sum sitting in a bank account as you chip away at regular stock purchases, there is a risk that you will miss the best of the market. It is also a form of market timing. The argument is that, by investing your lump sum all at once, you’re putting your cash to work immediately. In any case, stockmarket returns over the long term outperform cash investments.

A 2023 study found that investing a lump sum in the markets at once over the long term delivers a better return than a dollar cost averaging strategy.^v

So, avoid the risks of timing the market and consider whether dollar cost averaging might be an appropriate strategy for you.

We’d be happy to discuss how best to ensure your regular investing strategy or investment of a lump sum, takes account of future market movements and volatility.

i Australia Stock Market Index | Trading Economics

ii Australian stockmarket sheds more than $100 billion in biggest fall since the lockdown era. Here’s why | ABC News

iii Timing the Market: Why It’s So Hard, in One Chart | Visual Capitalist

iv Timing the market | Fidelity Australia

v Lump-sum investing versus cost averaging: Which is better? | Vanguard

There is no debate that Australians love investing in property. The value of Australian residential real estate at the end of August 2024 was an estimated $10.95 trillion.ⁱ

Some love it so much that they believe property is a better option for providing a retirement income. They see a bricks and mortar investment as a more tangible and solid approach than say, superannuation, preferring to take their super as a lump sum on retirement to buy property. They may also choose to invest a windfall, such as an inheritance, or the proceeds from downsizing the family home, in property instead of their super.  

So, given that a retired couple above age 65 needs an estimated yearly income $73,337 to lead a comfortable lifestyle, could a property investment do the job?ⁱⁱ

While it’s true that a sizeable property portfolio could deliver rental income to equal a super pension, it might mean missing out on some useful benefits.

After all, super is a retirement savings structure with significant tax advantages. It also has the flexibility to provide investments in a range of different asset classes, including property.

Meanwhile, super fund performance has, generally speaking, outstripped house price movements over the past decade. Super funds (invested in an all-growth category) returned an annual average of 9.1 per cent during that time while average house prices in Australian capital cities grew 6.5 per cent per year over the same period.^{iii, iv}

The performance of superannuation and property

Superannuation: Diversified Fund Performance

Fund category	Growth Assets (%)	1 Yr (%)	3 Yrs (% pa)	5 Yrs (% pa)	10 Yrs (% pa)
All Growth	96 – 100	12.7	6.1	8.3	9.1
High Growth	81 – 95	10.8	5.7	7.7	8.4
Growth	61 – 80	9.	4.9	6.3	7.2
Balanced	41 – 60	7.4	3.9	4.8	5.8
Conservative	21 – 40	5.5	2.6	3.3	4.3

Note: Results to 30 June 2024. Performance is shown net of investment fees and tax. It is before administration fees and adviser commissions.

Source: Chant West

Property: Capital city average prices

Source: SQM Research

Not that past performance can give you any guarantees about what will happen in the future. Indeed, the average numbers smooth out the years of high returns and the years of negative returns. More important considerations in making an informed decision are your financial goals, your investment timeframe and how much risk you’re comfortable with.

Liquidity

One of the most significant differences between super and property investments is liquidity, or how quickly you can convert your investment to cash.

With super, assuming you’re eligible, funds can be accessed relatively easily and quickly. On the other hand, if your wealth is tied up in property it may take some time to sell or it may sell at a lower price.

Nonetheless, market cycles affect both property and super investments. They can be affected by volatile conditions and deliver negative returns just at the time you need access to a lump sum.

Long-term investing

Superannuation is designed for long-term growth, often spanning decades as you accumulate wealth over your working life. The magic of compounding interest can lead to substantial growth over time, depending on your investment options and the state of the market.

Property investments, on the other hand, can be invested for short, medium, and long-term growth depending on the suburb, the street, and the type of house you invest in. Of course, there are additional costs in buying a property (such as stamp duty) plus costs in selling (including capital gains tax). If there’s a mortgage over the property, you’ll need to factor in the additional costs of repayments and interest (bearing in mind that interest on investment properties is tax deductible).

Risk appetite

Investors’ attitudes towards risk also play a role in choosing between super and property.

Superannuation funds can be diversified across various asset classes, which helps to reduce risk. But property investments expose investors to a single market meaning that while there might be a big benefit from an upswing, any downturn may be a blow to a portfolio.

Making an informed choice

Ultimately, any decision between superannuation and property should align with individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategies. And, of course, it doesn’t need to be one or the other – many choose to rely on their super while also holding investment property so it’s best to understand how super and property can complement each other in a well-rounded retirement plan.

We’d be happy to help you analyse your retirement income strategy to develop a plan that works for you.

i Monthly Housing Chart Pack – September 2024 | CoreLogic Australia

ii ASFA Retirement Standard – June quarter 2024 | The Association of Superannuation Funds of Australia Limited (ASFA)

iii Super funds deliver strong result in FY24 | Chant West

iv SQM Research Weekly Asking Property Prices , 1 October 2024 | SQM Research